Hierarchy

World Problems contains 57,012 entries. Only 11,310 of them list narrower links, and across the database there are 66,054 narrower links. Chains run from tree tops (not listed as narrower anywhere) to leaf entries (no narrower links). We count only non-looping chains and group them by length, excluding entries that participate in cyclic hierarchy errors, for a total of 2,415,411 chains. The most frequent chain length is 12 (406,158 chains). There are 9,025 tree tops, 45,702 leaf entries, and 8,295 isolated entries (neither narrower nor broader).

Breakdown by chain length (shortest to longest)

World Problems | 2,415,411 total chains detected in 11,310 entries with 66,054 narrower links

Depth	Count
1	2,242 \| 0.1%
2	3,354 \| 0.1%
3	6,586 \| 0.3%
4	10,341 \| 0.4%
5	19,470 \| 0.8%
6	30,189 \| 1.2%
7	45,947 \| 1.9%
8	82,402 \| 3.4%
9	131,109 \| 5.4%
10	219,373 \| 9.1%
11	359,421 \| 14.9%
12	406,158 \| 16.8%
13	332,456 \| 13.8%
14	284,730 \| 11.8%
15	240,506 \| 10.0%
16	129,109 \| 5.3%
17	45,738 \| 1.9%
18	22,420 \| 0.9%
19	14,620 \| 0.6%
20	10,562 \| 0.4%
21	6,981 \| 0.3%
22	4,485 \| 0.2%
23	3,190 \| 0.1%
24	1,817 \| 0.1%
25	893 \| 0.0%
26	505 \| 0.0%
27	332 \| 0.0%
28	213 \| 0.0%
29	136 \| 0.0%
30	72 \| 0.0%
31	30 \| 0.0%
32	12 \| 0.0%
33	10 \| 0.0%
34	2 \| 0.0%

Depth 1 (2,242 | 0.1%)
Depth 2 (3,354 | 0.1%)
Depth 3 (6,586 | 0.3%)
Depth 4 (10,341 | 0.4%)
Depth 5 (19,470 | 0.8%)
Depth 6 (30,189 | 1.2%)
Depth 7 (45,947 | 1.9%)
Depth 8 (82,402 | 3.4%)
Depth 9 (131,109 | 5.4%)
Depth 10 (219,373 | 9.1%)
Depth 11 (359,421 | 14.9%)
Depth 12 (406,158 | 16.8%)
Depth 13 (332,456 | 13.8%)
Depth 14 (284,730 | 11.8%)
Depth 15 (240,506 | 10.0%)
Depth 16 (129,109 | 5.3%)
Depth 17 (45,738 | 1.9%)
Depth 18 (22,420 | 0.9%)
Depth 19 (14,620 | 0.6%)
Depth 20 (10,562 | 0.4%)
Depth 21 (6,981 | 0.3%)
Depth 22 (4,485 | 0.2%)
Depth 23 (3,190 | 0.1%)
Depth 24 (1,817 | 0.1%)
Depth 25 (893 | 0.0%)
Depth 26 (505 | 0.0%)
Depth 27 (332 | 0.0%)
Depth 28 (213 | 0.0%)
Depth 29 (136 | 0.0%)
Depth 30 (72 | 0.0%)
Depth 31 (30 | 0.0%)
Depth 32 (12 | 0.0%)
Depth 33 (10 | 0.0%)
Depth 34 (2 | 0.0%)

Hierarchy errors

These are cyclic narrower-link components, which should not exist in a proper broader-to-narrower hierarchy. A component may contain one loop or several overlapping loops, so this section lists every narrower relationship involved in a cycle. That complete relationship list is the authoritative editing report. For context, it also shows up to 50 illustrative loop paths per component.

Detected 3 cyclic hierarchy components involving 734 unique entries. The largest offending component contains 720 entries.

Component size	Components	Entries involved	Cyclic relationships (complete)	Example loops
5	1 \| 33.3%	5 \| 0.7%	Relationships in this row: 6. Component 1 relationships: 6. Undervaluation of children -> Deteriorating social environments for raising children Unstable family life -> Family breakdown Family breakdown -> Socially ineffective family units Deteriorating social environments for raising children -> Unstable family life Deteriorating social environments for raising children -> Socially ineffective family units Socially ineffective family units -> Undervaluation of children	Example loops shown in this row: 2. Component 1 loops: 2. Undervaluation of children -> Deteriorating social environments for raising children -> Socially ineffective family units -> Undervaluation of children Undervaluation of children -> Deteriorating social environments for raising children -> Unstable family life -> Family breakdown -> Socially ineffective family units -> Undervaluation of children
9	1 \| 33.3%	9 \| 1.2%	Relationships in this row: 15. Component 1 relationships: 15. Underprovision of basic urban services -> Dysfunctional public utilities Urban poverty -> Underprovision of basic urban services Urban poverty -> Urban slums Degraded condition of urban landscape -> Dysfunctional public utilities Degraded condition of urban landscape -> Environmental degradation of inner city areas Demoralizing image of urban community identity -> Urban poverty Demoralizing image of urban community identity -> Degraded condition of urban landscape Dysfunctional public utilities -> Inadequate care of community space Environmental degradation of inner city areas -> Demoralizing image of urban community identity Environmental degradation of inner city areas -> Inadequate care of community space Environmental degradation of inner city areas -> Urban slums Environmental degradation of inner city areas -> Deteriorating physical infrastructure in cities Inadequate care of community space -> Degraded condition of urban landscape Urban slums -> Underprovision of basic urban services Deteriorating physical infrastructure in cities -> Dysfunctional public utilities	Example loops shown in this row: 7. Component 1 loops: 7. Degraded condition of urban landscape -> Dysfunctional public utilities -> Inadequate care of community space -> Degraded condition of urban landscape Degraded condition of urban landscape -> Environmental degradation of inner city areas -> Demoralizing image of urban community identity -> Degraded condition of urban landscape Degraded condition of urban landscape -> Environmental degradation of inner city areas -> Inadequate care of community space -> Degraded condition of urban landscape Degraded condition of urban landscape -> Environmental degradation of inner city areas -> Deteriorating physical infrastructure in cities -> Dysfunctional public utilities -> Inadequate care of community space -> Degraded condition of urban landscape Underprovision of basic urban services -> Dysfunctional public utilities -> Inadequate care of community space -> Degraded condition of urban landscape -> Environmental degradation of inner city areas -> Urban slums -> Underprovision of basic urban services Underprovision of basic urban services -> Dysfunctional public utilities -> Inadequate care of community space -> Degraded condition of urban landscape -> Environmental degradation of inner city areas -> Demoralizing image of urban community identity -> Urban poverty -> Underprovision of basic urban services Underprovision of basic urban services -> Dysfunctional public utilities -> Inadequate care of community space -> Degraded condition of urban landscape -> Environmental degradation of inner city areas -> Demoralizing image of urban community identity -> Urban poverty -> Urban slums -> Underprovision of basic urban services
720	1 \| 33.3%	720 \| 98.1%	Relationships in this row: 1,434. Component 1 relationships: 1,434. Social divisions -> Social fragmentation Social divisions -> Cultural fragmentation Social divisions -> Class consciousness Social divisions -> Political fragmentation Social divisions -> Social isolation Social divisions -> Institutional fragmentation Envy -> Class consciousness Inefficient use of resources -> Inefficient supply-chain managment Unethical practices of philanthropic organizations -> Monopolization by interest groups in development of community priorities Destruction inherent in development -> Environmental degradation Denial of social rights -> Denial of right to social security Denial of social rights -> Denial of the right of health Denial of social rights -> Deterioration of human environment Political crime -> Political exploitation Lack of participation by local communities in democratic processes -> Ineffectiveness of individual participation in large communities Lack of participation by local communities in democratic processes -> Monopolization by interest groups in development of community priorities Inadequate political structure -> Inflexible central government Inadequate political structure -> Undemocratic political organization Inadaptation of technology to man -> Limited social context in developing technology Distortion in international trade -> Restrictive business practices Distortion in international trade -> Restrictive trade practices Social deviation -> Anti-social behaviour Illegitimate political regimes -> Excessive government control Violation of women's rights -> Exploitation of women Misuse of resources -> Waste of resources Misuse of resources -> Unconstrained exploitation of natural resources Misuse of resources -> Underutilization of resources Misuse of resources -> Inappropriate use of financial resources Misuse of resources -> Lack of resource conservation Misuse of resources -> Production of non-essentials Misuse of resources -> Worldwide misallocation of resources Denial of rights of animals -> Denial to animals of the right to the attention, care and protection of humankind Denial of rights of animals -> Cruelty to animals Restrictive business practices -> Restrictions on technology research and development Restrictive business practices -> Restrictive business practices in relation to patents and trademarks Restrictive business practices -> Restrictive trade practices Unethical practice of the life sciences -> Discriminatory biological theories Unethical practice of the life sciences -> Unethical practices of environmentalists Restriction of freedom of expression -> Compulsory indoctrination Restriction of freedom of expression -> Misappropriation of cultural property Theological collapse -> Trivialization of human creativity Inadequate appreciation of culture -> Lack of appreciation of cultural differences Biased government information -> Governmental bias in statistics Biased government information -> Bureaucratic bias Collapse in providing ethical value screens -> Collapse of common values Trivialization of human creativity -> Collapse in providing ethical value screens Trivialization of human creativity -> Irrelevant scientific activity Trivialization of human creativity -> Collapse of belief systems Collapse of corporate engagement in society -> Lack of participation by local communities in democratic processes Intellectual discrimination -> Intellectual dissent Discrimination against the ill -> Stigmatized diseases Limited approaches to economic planning -> Contradictions in capitalist systems Defective land use planning -> Unfocused design of community space Community under-fulfilment -> Breakdown of local community cohesion Community under-fulfilment -> Disconnected community initiatives Community under-fulfilment -> Deterioration of human environment Community under-fulfilment -> Insufficient means for community initiative Destabilization of social systems -> Social revolution Unethical practices of regulatory inspectors -> Ineffective industry self-regulation Exhaustion -> Thwarted community enthusiasm Exhaustion -> Resource depletion Felt community powerlessness -> Frustrated past goals Felt community powerlessness -> Deteriorating community identity Inadequately trained personnel -> Unprepared leadership Inadequate facilities for youth -> Limited availability of education in rural areas Conflicting requirements of production and workers -> Outdated production line methods Discrimination -> Intellectual discrimination Discrimination -> Discriminatory international order Discrimination -> Discriminatory communication Discrimination -> Ageism Discrimination -> Sexual discrimination Discrimination -> Social discrimination Discrimination -> Inequality before the law Discrimination -> Discrimination in employment Economic dictatorship -> Economic imperialism Economic dictatorship -> Inefficiency of state-controlled enterprises Overemphasis on self-sufficiency with respect to interdependence -> Prejudicial community self-reliance Denial to animals of the right to the attention, care and protection of humankind -> Denial to animals of legal protection of their rights Defensive life stance -> Depersonalization of responsibility Social disadvantage of the aged -> Susceptibility of the old to physical ill-health Unethical practices of employers -> Unethical personnel practices Frustrated past goals -> Thwarted cooperative success Frustrated past goals -> Educational wastage Inflexible central government -> Social formalism Inflexible central government -> Policy disputes within nations Hostilities between central and local governments -> Paralyzing patterns between villages and administrative structures Inequality of access to education within countries -> Limited availability of education in rural areas Intellectual dissent -> Jurisdictional conflict among academic disciplines Unshared mutual responsibility -> Fragmented decision-making Unshared mutual responsibility -> Disengagement of citizens from community activities Unshared mutual responsibility -> Commercial disregard of social responsibility Unshared mutual responsibility -> Fragmented social responsibility Static management patterns -> Outdated production line methods Unethical practices in education -> Political indoctrination Unethical practices in education -> Deconstruction Unethical practices in education -> Inequality in education Unethical practices in education -> Denial of right to education Restrictions on technology research and development -> Gap between industry and the universities Suppression of information -> Restrictions on freedom of information Defective development planning -> Defective land use planning Defective development planning -> Short-range planning for long-term development Market indicators' exclusion of human requirements -> Unsatisfied recreational needs Market indicators' exclusion of human requirements -> Production of non-essentials Sexual immorality -> Double standards of sexual morality Ineffective educational policy decisions -> Unexplored opportunities for community education Unequal global distribution of basic skills -> Inadequate research and development capacity Exploitation in capitalist systems -> Denial of effective national self-determination by capitalist exploitation Exploitation in capitalist systems -> Non-productive capitalist elites Failure of external development -> Restrictive effects of external capital on development Restrictive channels of cultural interchange -> Restrictive communication Guilt -> Faultiness Faultiness -> Inadequate intellectual methods Faultiness -> Deficiency Inadequate intellectual methods -> Obsolete educational values Errors in document processing systems -> Unreliable data Denial of state's rights -> Denial of right to national self-determination Denial of state's rights -> Stateless nations Political indoctrination -> Totalitarian democracy Tradition-bound subordination of women -> Restricted women's activities Restrictive macro-economic policies -> Domestic market restrictions Lawlessness -> Inadequate laws Lawlessness -> Anti-social behaviour Inadequate social welfare services -> Inadequate protection of individual welfare Inadequate social welfare services -> Deficiencies in the welfare state Vulnerable children -> Denial of right to education Dispossession -> Cultural deprivation Economic dependence -> Paralyzing patterns between villages and administrative structures Undueness -> Excess Excess -> Profiteering Excess -> Excessive size of metropolitan regions Neo-colonialism -> Dependence on external resources Lack of protection for the vulnerable -> Vulnerable children Lack of protection for the vulnerable -> Threatened and vulnerable minorities Lack of protection for the vulnerable -> Insensitivity to the plight of disadvantaged people Lack of protection for the vulnerable -> Fragmented social care at the neighbourhood level Waste of human resources -> Educational wastage Waste of human resources -> Disengagement of citizens from community activities Governmental bias in statistics -> Inadequacy of economic accounting systems Abuse of native peoples -> Abusive exploitation of cultural heritage Denial of right to national self-determination -> Denial of effective national self-determination by capitalist exploitation Denial of right to national self-determination -> Foreign control Denial of right to national self-determination -> Erosion of sovereignty Biased expertise -> Biased government information Continentalism -> Structural imbalances among and within the three largest market economies Unprepared leadership -> Underdeveloped community leadership Denial of effective national self-determination by capitalist exploitation -> Foreign ownership Subjectivity -> Selective perception of facts Bureaucracy as an organizational disease -> Technocratic managerialism Dependence on external expertise -> Excessive dependence of local communities on outside services Excessive dependence of local communities on outside services -> Dependence of communities on external planning Social neglect -> Inadequate social welfare services Social neglect -> Lack of protection for the vulnerable Social neglect -> Inadequate protection of individual welfare Social neglect -> Tolerated atrocities Cultural isolation -> Restrictive patterns of tradition-bound lifestyle Political deception -> Deception by government Dependence of communities on external planning -> Deficient communal mandate Inappropriate public spending by government -> Socio-economic burden of militarization Ineffective means for goods supply and distribution -> Production delays Breakdown of local community cohesion -> Widespread community factionalism Breakdown of local community cohesion -> Communication breakdown Breakdown of local community cohesion -> Deteriorating rural community cooperation Breakdown of local community cohesion -> Disengagement of citizens from community activities Misuse of advertising -> Offensive advertising Institutionalized torture -> Psychological torture Underdeveloped sources of income expansion -> Underdeveloped potential of community basic resources Underdeveloped sources of income expansion -> Stagnated development of agricultural production Limited and fragmented outlook of civic minded groups -> Disconnected community initiatives Schizmogenesis -> Static and unrelated social roles Schizmogenesis -> Class consciousness Global economic stagnation -> Stagnated development of agricultural production Global economic stagnation -> Inadequacy of the domestic market Fragmented community image -> Demoralizing images of rural community identity Fragmented community image -> Unformed pattern of cooperative action Fragmented community image -> Disconnected community initiatives Selective perception of facts -> Unrecognized opportunities Selective perception of facts -> Discriminatory biological theories Underdeveloped provision of household services -> Unsatisfied recreational needs Inadequate town planning -> Geographically undefined community limits Excessive consumption of goods and services -> Excessive consumption of resources in industrialized countries Restrictions on freedom of information -> Biased government information Unquestioned control by economic forces -> Institutional economic domination Disorganized liaison with formal support -> Breakdown of local community cohesion Unfocused design of community space -> Lack of community plan Unrecognized opportunities -> Unshared mutual responsibility Unrecognized opportunities -> Underdeveloped sources of income expansion Unrecognized opportunities -> Lack of resource conservation Unrecognized opportunities -> Underutilization of potential in local communities Haphazard transmission of practical technology -> Mismatch between theory and practical reality Unethical commercial practices -> Misuse of advertising Unethical commercial practices -> Unethical industrial practices Unethical commercial practices -> Abusive sales techniques Unethical commercial practices -> Unethical real estate practice Unethical commercial practices -> Unethical practices in the service sector Unethical commercial practices -> Underground economy Demoralizing images of rural community identity -> Thwarted community enthusiasm Demoralizing images of rural community identity -> Restricted delivery of essential services to rural communities Political repression -> Denial of right to national self-determination Political repression -> Unjustified punitive measures by government authorities Political repression -> Human torture Conspiracy -> Conspiracy theories Travel restrictions -> Restrictions on freedom of movement among countries Restrictions on freedom -> Restrictions on freedom of information Restrictions on freedom -> Travel restrictions Restrictions on freedom -> Restrictive legislation Restrictions on freedom -> Denial of freedom of thought Violation of civil rights -> Travel restrictions Violation of civil rights -> Denial of control over own life Violation of civil rights -> Restrictions on freedom of movement among countries Fraud -> Unethical real estate practice Bias in scientific research -> Discriminatory biological theories Bias in scientific research -> Irrelevant scientific activity Deteriorating quality of life -> Defensive life stance Deteriorating quality of life -> Cultural isolation Deteriorating quality of life -> Denial of right to social security Deteriorating quality of life -> Denial of right to sufficient shelter Deteriorating quality of life -> Collapse in the meaning of participating in society Deteriorating quality of life -> Socio-economic poverty Unethical consumption practices -> Excessive consumption of goods and services Global complexity as a hindrance to leadership -> Inflexible central government Global complexity as a hindrance to leadership -> Exclusion of the masses from setting criteria in judicial judgements Hindrances to international spread of new technologies -> Inadequate social innovation Domestic market restrictions -> Restrictions on private economic expansion Domestic market restrictions -> Excessive government intervention in the private sector Avoidance of reality -> Reinforced parochialism of internal values and images Military and economic hegemony -> Economic imperialism Military and economic hegemony -> Elitist control of global economy Deception by government -> Biased government information Socially unaccountable global governance -> Inadequate global policy-making Socially unaccountable global governance -> Kakistocracy Fragmented agricultural development -> Overemphasis on self-sufficiency with respect to interdependence Overproduction of atmosphere-destabilizing gases -> Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide Restrictive patterns of tradition-bound lifestyle -> Tradition-bound subordination of women Restrictive patterns of tradition-bound lifestyle -> Dependence of communities on external planning Restrictive patterns of tradition-bound lifestyle -> Inferior status employment Proliferation of commercialism -> Commercialization of knowledge Technocratic managerialism -> Negative social effects of automation Factionalism -> Widespread community factionalism Widespread community factionalism -> Monopolization by interest groups in development of community priorities Structural violence -> Social neglect Structural violence -> Denial of rights Inadequacies of the international monetary system -> Global financial crisis Restrictions on market access -> Domestic market restrictions Counter-dependency -> Defensive life stance Counter-dependency -> Static and unrelated social roles Counter-dependency -> Evasion of issues Inadequate research on proposed solutions to problems -> Inadequate social innovation Tradition-bound social structures in rural areas -> Tradition-bound subordination of women Tradition-bound social structures in rural areas -> Restrictive effects of tradition-bound community decision-making Underdeveloped potential of community basic resources -> Unfocused design of community space Underdeveloped potential of community basic resources -> Technological underdevelopment Underdeveloped potential of community basic resources -> Stagnated development of agricultural production Stigmatized diseases -> Mental illness Negative environment -> Discriminatory use of language Negative environment -> Harmful thought Social fragmentation -> Factionalism Social fragmentation -> Sectarianism Social fragmentation -> Cultural fragmentation Social fragmentation -> Fragmented social structures for environmental protection Social fragmentation -> Shrinking community life Social fragmentation -> Fragmented social care at the neighbourhood level Social fragmentation -> Decline in civic participation Dependence on external resources -> Dependence on external expertise Dependence on external resources -> Restrictive effects of external capital on development Underdeveloped community leadership -> Haphazard transmission of practical technology Underdeveloped community leadership -> Unsystematic use of powerful relationships by rural communities Social revolution -> Technological revolution Undue military influence -> Military-industrial-governmental complex Maldistribution of productive capacity -> Unequal global distribution of basic skills Over-centralization -> Inflexible central government Over-centralization -> Bureaucratic bias Unchallenging world vision -> Detrimental story of community future Unchallenging world vision -> Inherent patriarchal distortion of planning Unchallenging world vision -> Contradictions in capitalist systems Misuse of language -> Obscurantism Misuse of language -> Unethical use of language Misuse of language -> Lying Limited social context in developing technology -> Inappropriate transfer of technology Unstructured local government in small communities -> Disorganized liaison with formal support Unstructured local government in small communities -> Deficient communal mandate Unstructured local government in small communities -> Lack of community plan Community demoralization -> Community under-fulfilment Community demoralization -> Demoralizing images of rural community identity Community demoralization -> Detrimental story of community future Community demoralization -> Shrinking community life Community demoralization -> Undermined citizen confidence Restrictive communication -> Restriction of freedom of expression International economic interdependence -> Internationalization of capitalist production Reluctance to join in community action -> Lack of participation by local communities in democratic processes Reluctance to join in community action -> Ineffectiveness of individual participation in large communities Reluctance to join in community action -> Complex interrelationship of world problems Inadequate data -> Governmental bias in statistics Inadequate data -> Deficiencies in national statistics Inadequate data -> Inadequate social and demographic statistics Unethical practices by employees -> Unethical practices of public service employees Production delays -> Delays in delivery of goods and services Coercion -> Manipulation Lack of professional standards -> Decline in educational standards Excessive consumption of resources in industrialized countries -> Unethical consumption practices Excessive consumption of resources in industrialized countries -> Excessive population demands on the environment Socio-economic burden of militarization -> War-time disruption of economies and production facilities Socio-economic burden of militarization -> Military-industrial-governmental complex Foreign ownership -> Foreign control of natural resources Destabilizing corporate expansion -> Commercialization of knowledge Hostility -> Hostilities between central and local governments Hostility -> Harassment Loss of cultural heritage -> Cultural fragmentation Loss of cultural heritage -> Symbol system failure Oversimplification -> Trivialization of human creativity Oversimplification -> Over-simplification of social concepts Personal misperceptions -> Unrealistic expectations Environmental hazards in daily life -> Hazards to human health Waste of resources -> Inefficient use of resources Inappropriate understanding of progress -> Adverse consequences of scientific and technological progress Inappropriate understanding of progress -> Inadequacy of economic accounting systems Inappropriate understanding of progress -> Dominance of economic motives Persistence of outmoded concepts -> Outmoded legal systems Incorrect information -> Errors in document processing systems Incorrect information -> Unreliable data Ineffective industry self-regulation -> Lack of professional standards Unethical practices relating to development -> Misuse of resources Unethical practices relating to development -> Defective development planning Unethical practices relating to development -> Reinforcement of inappropriate development by privileged classes Unethical practices relating to development -> Inappropriate design of development projects Unethical practices relating to development -> Inappropriate transfer of technology Unethical practices relating to development -> Irresponsible policy-making Unethical practices relating to development -> Ignored social needs of developing countries Unethical practices relating to development -> Short-range planning for long-term development Unethical practices relating to development -> Indiscriminate economic development Unethical practices relating to development -> Irresponsible social designers Inappropriate development policy -> Antagonism between employment policy and technical advance Insufficient environmental legislation -> Defective development planning Insufficient environmental legislation -> Lack of environmental accountability Postmodernism -> Subjectivity Postmodernism -> Deconstruction Postmodernism -> Aperspectival madness Value erosion -> Over-simplification of social concepts Value erosion -> Collapse of common values Value erosion -> Haphazard forms of social ethics Excessive government control -> Restrictive legislation Excessive government control -> Inappropriate government intervention in agriculture Excessive government control -> Excessive government intervention in the private sector Excessive government control -> Over-regulation Denial of control over own life -> Undemocratic policy-making Unethical intellectual practices -> Inappropriate arguments Unethical intellectual practices -> Deconstruction Obsolete basis of cultural identity -> Cultural revolution Obsolete basis of cultural identity -> Rapidly changing cultures Imbalance between urbanization and industrialization -> Structural failure of integrated rural development Rural poverty -> Restrictive patterns of tradition-bound lifestyle Rural poverty -> Limited availability of education in rural areas Technological underdevelopment -> Informal sector Technological underdevelopment -> Inadequate research and development capacity Static power patterns -> Static management patterns Underdevelopment of industrial and economic activities -> Ineffective means for goods supply and distribution Underdevelopment of industrial and economic activities -> Maldistribution of productive capacity Underdevelopment of industrial and economic activities -> Technological underdevelopment Underdevelopment of industrial and economic activities -> Stagnated development of agricultural production Rural underdevelopment -> Failure of external development Rural underdevelopment -> Rural poverty Economic imperialism -> Capitalist economic imperialism Imperialism -> Economic imperialism Imperialism -> Ecological imperialism Imperialism -> Occupied nations Imperialism -> Colonialism Cultural underdevelopment -> Inadequate appreciation of culture Impoverished social environment -> Breakdown of local community cohesion Segregation -> Social exclusion Segregation -> Inequality in education Segregation -> Social stratification Demoralization -> Community demoralization Totalitarianism -> Political indoctrination Totalitarianism -> Totalitarian democracy Inappropriate local administrative organization -> Unstructured local government in small communities Threatened and vulnerable minorities -> Vulnerability of small nations to foreign intervention Abuse of government power -> Political repression Abuse of government power -> Unethical practices of public service employees Profiteering -> Undueness Profiteering -> Cheapness Profiteering -> Uncommunicativeness Profiteering -> Intemperance Unconvincing alternatives to existing societies -> Unchallenging world vision Deficient communal mandate -> Overemphasis on self-sufficiency with respect to interdependence Deficient communal mandate -> Sectarianism Deficient communal mandate -> Lack of community plan Deficient communal mandate -> Deficient social planning Sectarianism -> Widespread community factionalism Static and unrelated social roles -> Tradition-bound social structures in rural areas Ineffectiveness of individual participation in large communities -> Bureaucracy as an organizational disease Ineffectiveness of individual participation in large communities -> Uncontrolled urban development Restrictive social practices -> Restrictive patterns of tradition-bound lifestyle Restrictive social practices -> Tradition-bound social structures in rural areas Restrictive social practices -> Outmoded education system Restrictive social practices -> Social subjugation of women Restrictive social practices -> Irrelevant institutions Restrictive social practices -> Social stratification Detrimental story of community future -> Felt community powerlessness Detrimental story of community future -> Deteriorating community identity Detrimental story of community future -> Self-defeating style of community planning Degradation of the atmosphere -> Air pollution Meteorological disaster -> Vulnerability to long-term climate cycles Traditionalism -> Tradition-bound social structures in rural areas Traditionalism -> Restrictive social practices Lack of social conscience -> Misuse of advertising Lack of social conscience -> Commercial disregard of social responsibility Lack of social conscience -> Irresponsible scientific and technological activity Lack of social conscience -> Irresponsibility towards future generations Lack of social conscience -> Irresponsible international trade Polarized protest against problems -> Polarization of local conflicts Polarized protest against problems -> Radicalism Inappropriate use of innovative management techniques -> Outdated production line methods Environmental impacts of power stations -> Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide Informal sector -> Unorganized labour potential Inadequate global policy-making -> Lack of international policy on specific issues Maldistribution of resources -> Unequal global distribution of basic skills Maldistribution of resources -> Maldistribution of science and technology Maldistribution of resources -> Unequal distribution of goods and services Maldistribution of resources -> Limited access to society's resources Maldistribution of science and technology -> Inadequate research and development capacity Reinforcement of inappropriate development by privileged classes -> Unsustainable consumption patterns Weakening of standards -> Decline in educational standards Decline in educational standards -> Inadequate education system Excessive land usage -> Uncontrolled physical expansion of cities Inherent patriarchal distortion of planning -> Deficient communal mandate Gender oppression -> Discrimination against women Unconstrained exploitation of natural resources -> Land misuse Unconstrained exploitation of natural resources -> Natural resource depletion due to high-level consumption Cultural fragmentation -> Schizmogenesis Cultural fragmentation -> Cultural barriers Cultural fragmentation -> Lack of appreciation of cultural differences Cultural arrogance -> Irresponsible nationalism Cultural arrogance -> Racism Cultural revolution -> Symbol system failure Discriminatory international order -> Geographically disadvantaged countries Discriminatory international order -> International imbalance in the quality of life Discriminatory international order -> International economic injustice Discriminatory international order -> Repressive new world order Environmental hazards from fishing industry -> Disturbance to wildlife patterns of movement Scientism -> Technocratic managerialism Geographically disadvantaged countries -> Non-viability of small states and territories Geographically disadvantaged countries -> Vulnerability of least developed countries Pride -> Unbridled individualism Fragmented decision-making -> Limited decision-making context Uncontrolled physical expansion of cities -> Excessive size of metropolitan regions Risks in power production -> Environmental impacts of power stations Unethical practices in agriculture -> Land misuse Misuse of international forums -> Unquestioned control by economic forces Misuse of international forums -> Collapse of common values Structural imbalances among and within the three largest market economies -> Obsolete industries Jurisdictional conflict among academic disciplines -> Incompatibility of environmental and economic decision-making Dehumanization -> Crimes against humanity Dehumanization -> Immorality Economic crime -> Unethical commercial practices Unethical practices of government -> Deception by government Unethical practices of government -> Abuse of government power Unethical practices of government -> Unethical practices in the service sector Vulnerability of small nations to foreign intervention -> Economic dependence Unethical practices in manufacturing -> Outdated production line methods Self-destructive government policy-making -> Inappropriate policies Discrepancies in human life evaluation -> Proliferation of commercialism Discrepancies in human life evaluation -> Lack of social conscience Economic exploitation -> Socio-economic burden of militarization Discredited moneyed hereditary class -> Reinforcement of inappropriate development by privileged classes Excessive mechanization -> Negative social effects of automation Abuse of power -> Misuse of resources Abuse of power -> Abuse of government power Abuse of power -> Manipulation Abuse of power -> Abuse of economic power Abuse of power -> Abuse of authority Restrictive effects of tradition-bound community decision-making -> Static and unrelated social roles Restrictive effects of tradition-bound community decision-making -> Deteriorating community identity Restrictive effects of tradition-bound community decision-making -> Limited decision-making context Restrictive effects of tradition-bound community decision-making -> Prejudicial community self-reliance Complex government regulations -> Insufficient environmental legislation Fragmented social structures for environmental protection -> Insufficient environmental legislation Antiquated world socio-economic order -> Discriminatory international order Antiquated world socio-economic order -> Lack of human unity Antiquated world socio-economic order -> Weakness of socio-economic infrastructure Antiquated world socio-economic order -> International economic injustice Failure of centrally planned economies -> Over-centralization Failure of centrally planned economies -> Structural rigidity in national economies Lack of relationship between wealth generation and the public good -> Discredited moneyed hereditary class Obsolete educational values -> Unrecognized relevance of education Outdated production line methods -> Excessive mechanization Adverse consequences of scientific and technological progress -> Uncontrolled environmental impact of technology Statutory crime -> Criminal harm to property Social formalism -> Static power patterns Social formalism -> Inferior status employment Evasion of issues -> Jurisdictional conflict among academic disciplines Outmoded legal systems -> Restrictive legal practices Deficiency -> Deficiencies in national statistics Deficiency -> Deficiencies in the welfare state Deficiency -> Inadequate education system Deficiency -> Human disability Inappropriate design of development projects -> Lack of participation in development Inappropriate arguments -> Oversimplification Uncontrolled environmental impact of technology -> Risks in power production Conservatism -> Resistance to change Conservatism -> Inadequate social reform Vice -> Guilt Vice -> Pride Vice -> Egoism Vice -> Impropriety Vice -> Sin Vice -> Evil Vice -> Immorality Cheapness -> Excess Uncommunicativeness -> Excess Uncommunicativeness -> Conspiracy Self disorders -> Fragmentation of the human personality Denial of right to social security -> Inadequate social welfare services Insensitivity to the plight of disadvantaged people -> Social insecurity Lack of solidarity with the poor -> Insensitivity to the plight of disadvantaged people Deception -> Political deception Deception -> Fraud Deception -> Deception by government Deception -> Incorrect information Deception -> Lying Unethical practices -> Unethical practices of philanthropic organizations Unethical practices -> Unethical practices of regulatory inspectors Unethical practices -> Unethical practices of employers Unethical practices -> Unethical commercial practices Unethical practices -> Fraud Unethical practices -> Unethical consumption practices Unethical practices -> Unethical practices by employees Unethical practices -> Coercion Unethical practices -> Unethical practices relating to development Unethical practices -> Unethical intellectual practices Unethical practices -> Unethical practices of government Unethical practices -> Unethical practices in the arts Unethical practices -> Unethical media practices Unethical practices -> Unethical practices in communication Unethical practices -> Unethical documentation practices Unethical practices -> Unethical personal relationships Unethical practices -> Harassment Unethical practices -> Unethical professional practices Unethical practices -> Unethical practices in politics Unethical practices -> Crime Unethical practices -> Colonialism Criminal harm to property -> Fraud Political revolution -> Political conflict Unethical industrial practices -> Unethical practices in manufacturing Unethical industrial practices -> Commercial disregard of social responsibility Communication breakdown -> Obscurantism Communication breakdown -> Discriminatory communication Communication breakdown -> Political stalemate Lost knowledge -> Loss of cultural heritage Restrictive legislation -> Over-regulation Restrictions against small enterprise -> Informal sector Unethical practices in the arts -> Misappropriation of cultural property Unethical practices in the arts -> Abusive exploitation of cultural heritage Unwanted products and services -> Abusive sales techniques Inefficiency of state-controlled enterprises -> Inefficient public administration Populism -> Anti-intellectualism Obscurantism -> Deconstruction Unethical use of language -> Discriminatory use of language Unethical use of language -> Verbal abuse Unethical media practices -> Misuse of advertising Discriminatory communication -> Discriminatory use of language Unethical practices in communication -> Restrictive communication Unethical practices in communication -> Inappropriate arguments Unethical practices in communication -> Deception Unethical practices in communication -> Obscurantism Unethical practices in communication -> Unethical use of language Unethical practices in communication -> Unethical media practices Unethical practices in communication -> Discriminatory communication Unethical practices in communication -> Lying Ineffective legal system -> Outmoded legal systems Ineffective legal system -> Lack of legal standing Ineffective legal system -> Inequality before the law Intemperance -> Excess Denial of freedom of thought -> Compulsory indoctrination Egoism -> Pride Underutilization of resources -> Underdeveloped potential of community basic resources Underutilization of resources -> Incomplete utilization of external relations Underutilization of resources -> Underutilization of potential in local communities Exclusion of the masses from setting criteria in judicial judgements -> Outmoded legal systems Lack of legal standing -> Denial to animals of legal protection of their rights Restrictive legal practices -> Lack of legal standing Denial of right to recognition as a person before the law -> Lack of legal standing Restricted women's activities -> Restrictive communication Internationalization of capitalist production -> Outdated production line methods Unethical documentation practices -> Suppression of information Land misuse -> Defective land use planning Land misuse -> Excessive land usage Atrocities -> Crimes against humanity Lack of international policy on specific issues -> Fragmented social structures for environmental protection Lack of international policy on specific issues -> Inadequate global consensus concerning problems and prospects of humanity Monopolization of knowledge -> Hindrances to international spread of new technologies Parochial preoccupation with community problems -> Limited and fragmented outlook of civic minded groups Inadequate research and development capacity -> Imbalanced research activity Inadequate investment in capacity building -> Waste of human resources Jeopardization of universality -> Collapse of common values Denial of economic rights -> Deteriorating quality of life Denial of economic rights -> Denial of the right of health Offensive advertising -> Abusive exploitation of cultural heritage Dysfunctional behaviour in captive animals -> Psychosocial deprivation of animals Political tensions -> Ideological conflict Bureaucratic bias -> Governmental bias in statistics Economic manipulation -> Restrictive business practices Environmental impacts of railways -> Disturbance to wildlife patterns of movement Underparticipation of countries in the communications industry -> Obstacles to satellite communications Obstacles to satellite communications -> Cultural barriers Inappropriate transfer of technology -> Haphazard transmission of practical technology Foreign control -> Imperialism Foreign control -> Colonialism Denial of rights of businesses -> Restrictions on private economic expansion Unjustified punitive measures by government authorities -> Restrictions against small enterprise Policy disputes within nations -> Paralyzing patterns between villages and administrative structures Deteriorating community identity -> Breakdown of local community cohesion Deteriorating community identity -> Fragmented community image Deteriorating community identity -> Community demoralization Managerism -> Technocratic managerialism Spatial imbalance of human settlements -> Fragmented community image Spatial imbalance of human settlements -> Unfocused design of community space Spatial imbalance of human settlements -> Uncontrolled physical expansion of cities Over-simplification of social concepts -> Inappropriate understanding of progress Ecological imperialism -> Unconstrained exploitation of natural resources Discriminatory biological theories -> Gender inequality Inadequate road and highway facilities -> Ineffective means for goods supply and distribution Exploitation of women -> Social subjugation of women Accountability based solely on profit -> Profiteering Excessive size of metropolitan regions -> Spatial imbalance of human settlements Inadequate grass-roots initiative -> Lack of systems for achieving grassroots agreement Structural failure of integrated rural development -> Failure of external development International trade barriers for primary commodities -> Ineffective industry self-regulation International political disunity -> Jeopardization of universality Inadequacy of political doctrine -> Political instability Inadequacy of political doctrine -> Political inertia Inadequacy of political doctrine -> Inadequate government Misdirected research and development -> Imbalanced research activity Totalitarian democracy -> Statism Scepticism -> Unconvincing alternatives to existing societies Psychosocial deprivation of animals -> Unsatisfied recreational needs Erosion -> Weakening of standards Erosion -> Erosion of sovereignty Inadequacy of formal education -> Inadequate results of formal schooling Elitist control of production -> Discredited moneyed hereditary class Political exploitation -> Exploitation of trust Universalism -> Perverse globalization Inadequate public information concerning problems -> Inadequate data Inadequate protection of individual welfare -> Denial of rights to vulnerable groups Inadequate results of formal schooling -> Misuse of language Inadequate results of formal schooling -> Educational wastage Deficiencies in national statistics -> Inadequate social and demographic statistics Antagonism between employment policy and technical advance -> Conflicting requirements of production and workers Uncoordinated joint planning -> Deteriorating rural community cooperation Intractable diseases -> Idiopathic illness Evil governments -> Pathocracy Gap between industry and the universities -> Mismatch between theory and practical reality Political stalemate -> Political inertia Unreliable data -> Deficiencies in national statistics Irrelevant scientific activity -> Misdirected research and development Irrelevant scientific activity -> Lack of relationship between social techniques and the needs they address Inadequate social and demographic statistics -> Inadequacy of economic accounting systems Vulnerability to long-term climate cycles -> Global warming Collapse of common values -> Reinforced parochialism of internal values and images Loss of enemy -> Breakdown of local community cohesion World anarchy -> Antiquated world socio-economic order World anarchy -> Erosion of collective consensus World anarchy -> Repressive new world order Denial of the right of health -> Unhealthy human environment Cultural deprivation -> Inadequate appreciation of culture Cultural deprivation -> Misappropriation of cultural property Cultural deprivation -> Lack of education Cultural deprivation -> Denial of right to education Denial of right to sufficient shelter -> Underdeveloped provision of household services Misconduct in elected public office -> Unethical practices of public service employees Misconduct in elected public office -> Unethical practices in politics Misconduct in elected public office -> Unethical practices of government leaders Collapsing social security system -> Breakdown in community security systems Ineffective systems of practical education -> Inadequately trained personnel Ineffective systems of practical education -> Lack of opportunities for practical training in communities Blame avoidance -> Neglect of environmental consequences of government policies Exploitation of trust -> Unethical financial practices Exploitation of trust -> Abuse of science Ageism -> Social disadvantage of the aged Reappearing signs of underdevelopment in industrialized countries -> Breakdown of local community cohesion Reappearing signs of underdevelopment in industrialized countries -> Environmental pollution Undemocratic policy-making -> Limited decision-making context Class consciousness -> Discredited moneyed hereditary class Class consciousness -> Social formalism Personal and social maladjustment -> Anti-social behaviour Unbridled individualism -> Overemphasis on self-sufficiency with respect to interdependence Unbridled individualism -> Defensive life stance Irresponsible experts -> Biased expertise Irresponsible experts -> Unethical practices of environmentalists Abusive sales techniques -> Offensive advertising Inadequate economic policy-making -> Inappropriate public spending by government Inadequate economic policy-making -> Failure of centrally planned economies Discriminatory use of language -> Discrimination against the ill Cruelty to animals -> Dysfunctional behaviour in captive animals Discrimination against women -> Violation of women's rights Discrimination against women -> Restricted women's activities Denial to animals of legal protection of their rights -> Psychosocial deprivation of animals Erosion of sovereignty -> Stateless nations Social exclusion -> Disengagement of citizens from community activities Verbal abuse -> Discriminatory use of language Unethical personnel practices -> Verbal abuse Unethical practices of public service employees -> Institutional lying Economic inefficiency -> Restrictions on market access Economic inefficiency -> Inefficient supply-chain managment Rationalism -> Scientism Collapse in the meaning of participating in society -> Collapse of corporate engagement in society Collapse in the meaning of participating in society -> Disenchantment with society Depersonalization of responsibility -> Inappropriate arguments Depersonalization of responsibility -> Blame avoidance Modernism -> Universalism Fragmentation of the human personality -> Psychological alienation Inappropriate government intervention in agriculture -> Unethical practices in agriculture Militarism -> Undue military influence Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide -> Environmental hazards from transport systems Natural resource depletion due to high-level consumption -> Excessive consumption of resources in industrialized countries Unorganized community recreation -> Inadequate facilities for youth Unethical personal relationships -> Sexual immorality Unethical personal relationships -> Unethical practices in communication Shrinking community life -> Unorganized community recreation Lack of human unity -> Social divisions Lack of human unity -> Unformed pattern of cooperative action Lack of human unity -> Lack of international cooperation Vulnerability of social systems -> Destabilization of social systems Vulnerability of social systems -> Inadequacies of the international monetary system Vulnerability of social systems -> Political tensions Vulnerability of social systems -> Socio-cultural environment degradation Vulnerability of social systems -> Vulnerability of socio-economic systems to globalization Vulnerability of social systems -> Crime Exploitation -> Lack of protection for the vulnerable Exploitation -> Abuse of native peoples Exploitation -> Unconstrained exploitation of natural resources Exploitation -> Economic exploitation Exploitation -> Political exploitation Exploitation -> Exploitation of trust Exploitation -> Class conflict Manipulation -> Economic manipulation Manipulation -> Social engineering Despair -> Demoralization Misperception -> Personal misperceptions Inappropriate policies -> Ineffective educational policy decisions Inappropriate policies -> Restrictive macro-economic policies Inappropriate policies -> Inappropriate development policy Inappropriate policies -> Antagonism between employment policy and technical advance Inappropriate policies -> Inadequate economic policy-making Inappropriate policies -> Neglect of environmental consequences of government policies Incomplete utilization of external relations -> Disorganized liaison with formal support Incomplete utilization of external relations -> Unsystematic use of powerful relationships by rural communities Incomplete utilization of external relations -> Monopolization by interest groups in development of community priorities Deficiencies in the welfare state -> Collapsing social security system Anti-intellectualism -> Inadequate appreciation of culture Psychological alienation -> Psychological conflict Weakness of socio-economic infrastructure -> Inadequate education system Weakness of socio-economic infrastructure -> Inefficient public administration Weakness of socio-economic infrastructure -> Ineffective delivery of basic human resource services Harmful thought -> Discrimination Harmful thought -> Guilt Harmful thought -> Dehumanization Harmful thought -> Vice Harmful thought -> Despair Harmful thought -> Unbridled competition Harmful thought -> Social stigma Obsolete industries -> Outdated production line methods Outmoded education system -> Lack of relevant education in rural communities Deficiencies of developing countries -> Dependence on external resources Deficiencies of developing countries -> Inadequate investment in capacity building Deficiencies of developing countries -> Deficient business leadership Accumulation of capital -> Lack of relationship between wealth generation and the public good Political apathy -> Disillusionment with democracy Deconstruction -> Aperspectival madness Geographically undefined community limits -> Unfocused design of community space Disillusionment with democracy -> Inadequacy of political doctrine Disillusionment with democracy -> Contempt for democratic processes Contempt for democratic processes -> Undemocratic policy-making Sexual discrimination -> Discrimination against women Paralyzing patterns between villages and administrative structures -> Restrictions against small enterprise Unadapted community structures -> Fragmentation of the human personality Unadapted community structures -> Limited decision-making context Unadapted community structures -> Insufficient means for community initiative Compartmentalization -> Static and unrelated social roles Limited decision-making context -> Global complexity as a hindrance to leadership Limited decision-making context -> Compartmentalization Weak organization of community action -> Unexplored opportunities for community education Weak organization of community action -> Ineffective community organizations Weak organization of community action -> Disconnected community initiatives Weak organization of community action -> Uncoordinated expression of needs Unorganized labour potential -> Disconnected community initiatives Political fragmentation -> International political disunity Stagnated development of agricultural production -> Fragmented agricultural development Deteriorating rural community cooperation -> Paralyzing patterns between villages and administrative structures Deteriorating rural community cooperation -> Unexplored opportunities for community education Deteriorating rural community cooperation -> Thwarted cooperative success Deteriorating rural community cooperation -> Unorganized development efforts Lack of community plan -> Dependence of communities on external planning Unexplored opportunities for community education -> Lack of opportunities for practical training in communities Ineffective community organizations -> Unstructured local government in small communities Thwarted community enthusiasm -> Reluctance to join in community action Thwarted community enthusiasm -> Thwarted cooperative success Undetermined procedures for adapting tradition-bound cultures -> Cultural isolation Lack of systems for achieving grassroots agreement -> Deficient communal mandate Lack of systems for achieving grassroots agreement -> Political immaturity Thwarted cooperative success -> Fragmented agricultural development Unformed pattern of cooperative action -> Underdeveloped community leadership Unformed pattern of cooperative action -> Reluctance to join in community action Unformed pattern of cooperative action -> Uncoordinated joint planning Unformed pattern of cooperative action -> Weak organization of community action Unformed pattern of cooperative action -> Unorganized labour potential Unformed pattern of cooperative action -> Deteriorating rural community cooperation Unformed pattern of cooperative action -> Unsystematic use of powerful relationships by rural communities Unformed pattern of cooperative action -> Fragmented planning of community life Restricted opportunity for community activity -> Ineffectiveness of individual participation in large communities Lack of opportunities for practical training in communities -> Haphazard transmission of practical technology Limited availability of education in rural areas -> Lack of opportunities for practical training in communities Unorganized development efforts -> Disorganized liaison with formal support Unorganized development efforts -> Undemocratic policy-making Unorganized development efforts -> Unorganized community recreation Unorganized development efforts -> Weak organization of community action Unorganized development efforts -> Unorganized labour potential Disconnected community initiatives -> Disorganized liaison with formal support Lack of relevant education in rural communities -> Lack of opportunities for practical training in communities Disorientation of youth in a culturally turbulent environment -> Obsolete educational values Cultural barriers -> Restrictive channels of cultural interchange Cultural barriers -> Barriers to the international flow of knowledge and educational materials Socio-cultural environment degradation -> Destruction inherent in development Socio-cultural environment degradation -> Breakdown of local community cohesion Socio-cultural environment degradation -> Negative environment Socio-cultural environment degradation -> Impoverished social environment Socio-cultural environment degradation -> Unadapted community structures Socio-cultural environment degradation -> Loss of cultural diversity Socio-cultural environment degradation -> Haphazard forms of social ethics Socio-cultural environment degradation -> Destruction of civilian populations and institutions Inappropriate use of financial resources -> Inappropriate public spending by government Restricted delivery of essential services to rural communities -> Limited availability of education in rural areas Restrictions on private economic expansion -> Restrictions against small enterprise Erosion of collective consensus -> Political instability Rapidly changing cultures -> Disorientation of youth in a culturally turbulent environment Rapidly changing cultures -> Cultural suicide Rapidly changing cultures -> Collapse of belief systems Inadequate social innovation -> Undetermined procedures for adapting tradition-bound cultures Imbalanced research activity -> Bias in scientific research Imbalanced research activity -> Inadequate research on proposed solutions to problems Disenchantment with society -> Political apathy Ethnic disintegration -> Cultural suicide Educational wastage -> Inadequacy of formal education National disintegration -> Loss of cultural heritage National disintegration -> Social breakdown Restrictive effects of external capital on development -> Disorganized liaison with formal support Restrictive effects of external capital on development -> Incomplete utilization of external relations Restrictive effects of external capital on development -> Paralyzing patterns between villages and administrative structures Social discrimination -> Segregation Social discrimination -> Discrepancies in human life evaluation Social discrimination -> Ageism Social discrimination -> Class consciousness Social discrimination -> Social exclusion Social discrimination -> Sexual discrimination Xenophobia -> Racism Prejudicial community self-reliance -> Unsystematic use of powerful relationships by rural communities Mismanagement -> Limited approaches to economic planning Mismanagement -> Inappropriate use of innovative management techniques Mismanagement -> Inappropriate policies Mismanagement -> Deficient business leadership Unrecognized relevance of education -> Unexplored opportunities for community education Disengagement of citizens from community activities -> Reluctance to join in community action Disengagement of citizens from community activities -> Shrinking community life Disengagement of citizens from community activities -> Unsatisfied recreational needs Cultural suicide -> Obsolete basis of cultural identity Loss of cultural diversity -> Lost knowledge Loss of cultural diversity -> Cultural suicide Loss of cultural diversity -> Homogenization of cultures Inadequacy of the domestic market -> Domestic market restrictions Irresponsible business practices -> Informal sector Irresponsible business practices -> Irresponsible international trade Deficient business leadership -> Unethical practices of employers Deficient business leadership -> Inappropriate use of innovative management techniques Deficient business leadership -> Irresponsible business practices Unsystematic use of powerful relationships by rural communities -> Inadequate grass-roots initiative Compulsory indoctrination -> Political indoctrination Deterioration of development process -> Deteriorating quality of life Deterioration of development process -> Collapsing social security system Deterioration of development process -> Reappearing signs of underdevelopment in industrialized countries Deterioration of development process -> Socio-cultural environment degradation Deterioration of development process -> Underdevelopment of countries International imbalance in the quality of life -> Deteriorating quality of life Structural rigidity in national economies -> Obsolete industries Political immaturity -> Ineffective legal system Political immaturity -> Irresponsible nationalism Ideological conflict -> Intellectual dissent Ideological conflict -> Factionalism Ideological conflict -> Postmodernism Ideological conflict -> Totalitarianism Ideological conflict -> Sectarianism Ideological conflict -> Conservatism Ideological conflict -> Populism Ideological conflict -> Scepticism Ideological conflict -> Loss of enemy Ideological conflict -> Rationalism Ideological conflict -> Modernism Ideological conflict -> Compulsory indoctrination Ideological conflict -> Political conflict Ideological conflict -> Anarchism Ideological conflict -> Male domination Ideological conflict -> Capitalism Political instability -> Inadequate political structure Political instability -> Political revolution Retarded socialization -> Social deviation Retarded socialization -> Personal and social maladjustment Unbridled competition -> Misuse of international forums Unbridled competition -> Ideological conflict Impropriety -> Unethical practices Impropriety -> Erosion Impropriety -> Misconduct in elected public office Impropriety -> Mismanagement Impropriety -> Oppression Unsatisfied recreational needs -> Unorganized community recreation Political conflict -> Inadequacy of political doctrine Political conflict -> Political fragmentation Harassment -> Verbal abuse Lack of resource conservation -> Lack of environmental conservation Unethical practices in natural resource management -> Defective land use planning Unethical practices in natural resource management -> Unconstrained exploitation of natural resources Unethical practices in natural resource management -> Natural resource depletion due to high-level consumption Unethical practices in natural resource management -> Incompatibility of environmental and economic decision-making Unethical practices in natural resource management -> Unsustainable agricultural development Unethical practices in natural resource management -> Foreign control of natural resources Deterioration of human environment -> Environmental hazards in daily life Deterioration of human environment -> Impoverished social environment Deterioration of human environment -> Fragmented social care at the neighbourhood level Deterioration of human environment -> Uncontrolled urban development Fragmented social care at the neighbourhood level -> Inadequate facilities for youth Symbol system failure -> Communication breakdown Lack of appreciation of cultural differences -> Limited social context in developing technology Lack of appreciation of cultural differences -> Cultural arrogance Lack of environmental conservation -> Degradation of flora and fauna habitats Conflicts arising from depletion of renewable resources -> Jurisdictional conflict and antagonism between national government agencies Inappropriate education -> Obsolete educational values Inappropriate education -> Inadequacy of formal education Inadequate education system -> Unethical practices in education Inadequate education system -> Ineffective systems of practical education Inadequate education system -> Outmoded education system Inadequate education system -> Limited availability of education in rural areas Inadequate education system -> Inappropriate education Inadequate education system -> Inequality in education Production of non-essentials -> Unwanted products and services Production of non-essentials -> Foreign control of natural resources Class conflict -> Populism Class conflict -> Anti-intellectualism Inefficient public administration -> Fragmented decision-making Inadequacy of economic accounting systems -> Market indicators' exclusion of human requirements Inadequacy of economic accounting systems -> Accountability based solely on profit Unrealistic expectations -> Unchallenging world vision Unrealistic expectations -> Low general expectations Underdevelopment of countries -> Technological underdevelopment Underdevelopment of countries -> Rural underdevelopment Underdevelopment of countries -> Cultural underdevelopment Underdevelopment of countries -> Traditionalism Underdevelopment of countries -> Weakness of socio-economic infrastructure Underdevelopment of countries -> Deficiencies of developing countries Underdevelopment of countries -> Political immaturity Underdevelopment of countries -> Inadequate laws Underdevelopment of countries -> Underemployment Underdevelopment of countries -> Inadequacy of governmental decision-making machinery Underdevelopment of countries -> Economic underdevelopment Underdevelopment of countries -> Underutilization of potential in local communities Underdevelopment of countries -> Social underdevelopment Underdevelopment of countries -> Socio-economic poverty Underdevelopment of countries -> Vulnerability of least developed countries Inadequate laws -> Insufficient environmental legislation Inadequate laws -> Restrictive legislation Lack of environmental accountability -> Neglect of environmental consequences of government policies Psychological conflict -> Hostility Lack of relationship between social techniques and the needs they address -> Market indicators' exclusion of human requirements Lack of relationship between social techniques and the needs they address -> Accountability based solely on profit Lack of relationship between social techniques and the needs they address -> Uncoordinated expression of needs Underemployment -> Waste of human resources Delays in delivery of goods and services -> Ineffective means for goods supply and distribution Delays in delivery of goods and services -> Ineffective delivery of basic human resource services Uncoordinated expression of needs -> Unsatisfied recreational needs Self-defeating style of community planning -> Defective development planning Self-defeating style of community planning -> Unprepared leadership Self-defeating style of community planning -> Undemocratic organizations Denial of right of self determination -> Denial of right to national self-determination Denial of right of self determination -> Occupied nations Inadequacy of governmental decision-making machinery -> Complex government regulations Unequal distribution of goods and services -> Limited access to society's resources Commercial disregard of social responsibility -> Inadaptation of technology to man Commercial disregard of social responsibility -> Lack of relationship between wealth generation and the public good Commercial disregard of social responsibility -> Outdated production line methods Economic underdevelopment -> Economic dependence Economic underdevelopment -> Domestic market restrictions Economic underdevelopment -> Underdevelopment of industrial and economic activities Economic underdevelopment -> Inadequate investment in capacity building Economic underdevelopment -> Underparticipation of countries in the communications industry Economic underdevelopment -> Inadequate economic policy-making Economic underdevelopment -> Economic inefficiency Inequality before the law -> Lack of legal standing Inequality before the law -> Denial of right to recognition as a person before the law Underutilization of potential in local communities -> Underdeveloped sources of income expansion Underutilization of potential in local communities -> Underdeveloped potential of community basic resources Underutilization of potential in local communities -> Underdeveloped community leadership Underutilization of potential in local communities -> Detrimental story of community future Underutilization of potential in local communities -> Unadapted community structures Underutilization of potential in local communities -> Unorganized labour potential Underutilization of potential in local communities -> Unexplored opportunities for community education Underutilization of potential in local communities -> Self-defeating style of community planning Homogenization of cultures -> Cultural suicide Low general expectations -> Detrimental story of community future Jurisdictional conflict and antagonism between national government agencies -> Hostilities between central and local governments Misappropriation of cultural property -> Copyright barriers to transfer of knowledge Monopolization by interest groups in development of community priorities -> Limited and fragmented outlook of civic minded groups Denial of rights -> Denial of rights of animals Denial of rights -> Restriction of freedom of expression Denial of rights -> Denial of state's rights Denial of rights -> Denial of rights of businesses Denial of rights -> Denial of right of self determination Denial of rights -> Denial of rights to vulnerable groups Denial of rights -> Denial of human rights Social stigma -> Stigmatized diseases Polarization of local conflicts -> Sectarianism War-time disruption of economies and production facilities -> Economic conflict Irresponsible policy-making -> Undemocratic policy-making Unethical financial practices -> Profiteering Unethical financial practices -> Abuse of economic power Unethical professional practices -> Unethical practices in education Unethical professional practices -> Unethical documentation practices Unethical professional practices -> Irresponsible experts Unethical professional practices -> Unethical practices in social science Unethical professional practices -> Unethical practices in the service sector Unethical professional practices -> Irresponsible scientific and technological activity Unethical professional practices -> Irresponsible social designers Unethical practices of environmentalists -> Unethical practices in natural resource management Unethical real estate practice -> Denial of right to sufficient shelter Unethical practices in social science -> Bias in scientific research Insufficient means for community initiative -> Underdeveloped community leadership Insufficient means for community initiative -> Deficient communal mandate Insufficient means for community initiative -> Weak organization of community action Insufficient means for community initiative -> Unorganized labour potential Insufficient means for community initiative -> Lack of community plan Insufficient means for community initiative -> Lack of systems for achieving grassroots agreement Insufficient means for community initiative -> Restricted opportunity for community activity Insufficient means for community initiative -> Uncoordinated expression of needs Lack of information -> Inadequate data Lack of information -> Inadequate public information concerning problems Lack of information -> Man-made diseases Environmental hazards from transport systems -> Environmental impacts of railways Social insecurity -> Informal sector Social insecurity -> Vulnerability of social systems Social insecurity -> Deficiencies in the welfare state Resistance to change -> Traditionalism Inadequate social reform -> Rural poverty Deficient social planning -> Lack of participation by local communities in democratic processes Deficient social planning -> Underdeveloped sources of income expansion Deficient social planning -> Inadequate social and demographic statistics Deficient social planning -> Fragmented planning of community life Ignored social needs of developing countries -> Abuse of native peoples Ignored social needs of developing countries -> Structural failure of integrated rural development Ignored social needs of developing countries -> Deficient social planning Limited access to society's resources -> Inequality of access to education within countries Limited access to society's resources -> Haphazard transmission of practical technology Limited access to society's resources -> Loss of cultural heritage Limited access to society's resources -> Limited availability of education in rural areas Limited access to society's resources -> Restricted delivery of essential services to rural communities Limited access to society's resources -> Lack of information Limited access to society's resources -> Ineffective delivery of basic human resource services Social underdevelopment -> Denial of social rights Social underdevelopment -> Community under-fulfilment Social underdevelopment -> Inequality of access to education within countries Social underdevelopment -> Social fragmentation Social underdevelopment -> Rural poverty Social underdevelopment -> Inappropriate local administrative organization Social underdevelopment -> Social exclusion Social underdevelopment -> Underemployment Social underdevelopment -> Social insecurity Social underdevelopment -> Ignored social needs of developing countries Social underdevelopment -> Gender inequality Social underdevelopment -> Undemocratic social systems Reinforced parochialism of internal values and images -> Parochial preoccupation with community problems Reinforced parochialism of internal values and images -> Dominance of economic motives Functional disorders -> Mental illness Stateless nations -> Occupied nations Unethical practices in politics -> Illegitimate political regimes Unethical practices in politics -> Political deception Government inaction -> Neglect of environmental consequences of government policies Structural failure of citizen participation -> Limited and fragmented outlook of civic minded groups Structural failure of citizen participation -> Reluctance to join in community action Structural failure of citizen participation -> Limited decision-making context Structural failure of citizen participation -> Unformed pattern of cooperative action Lack of participation in development -> Lack of participation by local communities in democratic processes Lack of participation in development -> Thwarted community enthusiasm Lack of participation in development -> Disengagement of citizens from community activities Fragmented planning of community life -> Unstructured local government in small communities Fragmented planning of community life -> Inherent patriarchal distortion of planning Fragmented planning of community life -> Fragmented decision-making Fragmented planning of community life -> Weak organization of community action Fragmented planning of community life -> Unorganized development efforts Fragmented planning of community life -> Restricted delivery of essential services to rural communities Fragmented planning of community life -> Self-defeating style of community planning Fragmented planning of community life -> Unforeseen environmental crises Unsolved social problems -> Structural failure of citizen participation Unsolved social problems -> Fragmented planning of community life Unsolved social problems -> Short-range planning for long-term development Unsolved social problems -> Decline in civic participation Unsolved social problems -> Inadequate response to societal needs Disturbance to wildlife patterns of movement -> Dysfunctional behaviour in captive animals Air pollution -> Overproduction of atmosphere-destabilizing gases Disruption of environment through climate change -> Overproduction of atmosphere-destabilizing gases Environmental degradation -> Degradation of the atmosphere Environmental degradation -> Socio-cultural environment degradation Environmental degradation -> Deterioration of human environment Environmental degradation -> Indiscriminate economic development Environmental degradation -> Natural environment degradation Environmental degradation -> Global warming Environmental degradation -> Unhealthy human environment Degradation of flora and fauna habitats -> Disturbance to wildlife patterns of movement Unforeseen environmental crises -> Natural disasters Natural disasters -> Meteorological disaster Unsustainable consumption patterns -> Excessive consumption of goods and services Inferior status employment -> Restrictive effects of tradition-bound community decision-making Uncontrolled urban development -> Inadequate town planning Uncontrolled urban development -> Imbalance between urbanization and industrialization Uncontrolled urban development -> Uncontrolled physical expansion of cities Short-range planning for long-term development -> Underdeveloped sources of income expansion Short-range planning for long-term development -> Neglect of environmental consequences of government policies Excessive government intervention in the private sector -> Restrictions against small enterprise Excessive government intervention in the private sector -> Restrictions on private economic expansion Crimes against humanity -> Denial of right to freedom from cruel, inhumane or degrading punishment Human torture -> Psychological torture Neglect of environmental consequences of government policies -> Insufficient environmental legislation Lack of education -> Lack of relevant education in rural communities Discrimination in employment -> Inferior status employment Denial of right to freedom from cruel, inhumane or degrading punishment -> Institutionalized torture Denial of right to freedom from cruel, inhumane or degrading punishment -> Human torture Social isolation -> Unbridled individualism Social isolation -> Disengagement of citizens from community activities Social isolation -> Fragmented social responsibility Unethical practices in the service sector -> Unethical personnel practices Negative social effects of automation -> Inadaptation of technology to man Negative social effects of automation -> Outdated production line methods Negative social effects of automation -> Antagonism between employment policy and technical advance Decline in civic participation -> Reluctance to join in community action Decline in civic participation -> Collapse in the meaning of participating in society Decline in civic participation -> Political apathy Decline in civic participation -> Restricted opportunity for community activity Decline in civic participation -> Disengagement of citizens from community activities Decline in civic participation -> Fragmented social responsibility Fragmented social responsibility -> Limited and fragmented outlook of civic minded groups Fragmented social responsibility -> Fragmented planning of community life Technological revolution -> Inadaptation of technology to man Technological revolution -> Technocratic managerialism Technological revolution -> Antagonism between employment policy and technical advance Technological revolution -> Negative social effects of automation Incompatibility of environmental and economic decision-making -> Inadequacy of economic accounting systems Environmental pollution -> Air pollution Unaccountability of institutions degrading the environment -> Lack of environmental accountability Restrictive business practices in relation to patents and trademarks -> Incompatibility of environmental and economic decision-making Copyright barriers to transfer of knowledge -> Restrictive business practices in relation to patents and trademarks Vulnerability of socio-economic systems to globalization -> International economic interdependence Vulnerability of socio-economic systems to globalization -> Destabilizing corporate expansion Vulnerability of socio-economic systems to globalization -> Internationalization of capitalist production Vulnerability of socio-economic systems to globalization -> Elitist control of global economy Anarchism -> World anarchy Environmental hazards from agricultural and pastoral activities -> Environmental hazards from fishing industry Minor ailments -> Ill-defined health conditions Abuse of economic power -> Economic dictatorship Abuse of economic power -> Unethical practices of employers Abuse of economic power -> Economic exploitation Abuse of economic power -> Economic manipulation Elitist control of global economy -> Institutional economic domination Anti-social behaviour -> Militarism Male domination -> Inherent patriarchal distortion of planning Male domination -> Exploitation of women Male domination -> Social subjugation of women Denial of rights to vulnerable groups -> Vulnerable children Denial of rights to vulnerable groups -> Denial of right to freedom from cruel, inhumane or degrading punishment Underground economy -> Informal sector Ill-defined health conditions -> Exhaustion Breakdown in community security systems -> Counter-dependency Irresponsible scientific and technological activity -> Unethical practice of the life sciences Irresponsible scientific and technological activity -> Unethical practices in agriculture Irresponsible scientific and technological activity -> Irrelevant scientific activity Irresponsible scientific and technological activity -> Unethical practices in social science Irresponsible scientific and technological activity -> Copyright barriers to transfer of knowledge Irresponsible scientific and technological activity -> Abuse of science Disastrous consequences of war -> Countries in crisis Disastrous consequences of war -> Destruction of civilian populations and institutions Disastrous consequences of war -> Health hazards of war Disasters -> Unforeseen environmental crises Disasters -> Natural disasters Disasters -> Unpredictable disasters Unpredictable disasters -> Unforeseen environmental crises Hazards to human health -> Risks in power production Hazards to human health -> Unhealthy human environment Social subjugation of women -> Tradition-bound subordination of women Global financial crisis -> Global economic stagnation Global financial crisis -> Vulnerability of socio-economic systems to globalization Social breakdown -> Lawlessness Social breakdown -> Widespread community factionalism Social breakdown -> Value erosion Social breakdown -> Socio-cultural environment degradation Social breakdown -> Rapidly changing cultures Social breakdown -> Ethnic disintegration Social breakdown -> Structural failure of citizen participation Social breakdown -> Social conflict Inequality in education -> Inequality of access to education within countries Denial of right to education -> Limited availability of education in rural areas Denial of right to education -> Inequality in education Occupied nations -> Illegitimate political regimes Mismatch between theory and practical reality -> Unconvincing alternatives to existing societies Man-made diseases -> Psychosomatic disorders Gender inequality -> Sexual discrimination Gender inequality -> Male domination Environmental hazards of industrialization -> Environmental impacts of power stations Environmental hazards of industrialization -> Uncontrolled environmental impact of technology Irresponsibility towards future generations -> Vulnerable children Irresponsibility towards future generations -> Unconstrained exploitation of natural resources Irresponsibility towards future generations -> Irresponsible policy-making Irresponsibility towards future generations -> Short-range planning for long-term development Irresponsibility towards future generations -> Unaccountability of institutions degrading the environment Inadequate global consensus concerning problems and prospects of humanity -> Polarized protest against problems Unsustainable agricultural development -> Unethical practices in agriculture Unsustainable agricultural development -> Environmental hazards from agricultural and pastoral activities Crime -> Political crime Crime -> Economic crime Crime -> Statutory crime Crime -> Crimes against humanity Indiscriminate economic development -> Environmental hazards from fishing industry Indiscriminate economic development -> Natural resource depletion due to high-level consumption Indiscriminate economic development -> Environmental hazards from transport systems Indiscriminate economic development -> Environmental hazards from agricultural and pastoral activities Indiscriminate economic development -> Environmental hazards of industrialization Worldwide misallocation of resources -> Maldistribution of productive capacity Worldwide misallocation of resources -> Waste of resources Worldwide misallocation of resources -> Maldistribution of resources Complex interrelationship of world problems -> Global complexity as a hindrance to leadership Complex interrelationship of world problems -> Wicked problems Sin -> Envy Collapse of belief systems -> Theological collapse Disease -> Intractable diseases Disease -> Human disease and disability Idiopathic illness -> Ill-defined health conditions Abuse of science -> Bias in scientific research Abuse of science -> Discriminatory biological theories Irresponsible social designers -> Ineffective educational policy decisions Irresponsible social designers -> Land misuse Irresponsible social designers -> Self-defeating style of community planning Irresponsible social designers -> Deficient social planning Irresponsible social designers -> Short-range planning for long-term development Barriers to the international flow of knowledge and educational materials -> Hindrances to international spread of new technologies Barriers to the international flow of knowledge and educational materials -> Monopolization of knowledge Barriers to the international flow of knowledge and educational materials -> Copyright barriers to transfer of knowledge Capitalist economic imperialism -> Internationalization of capitalist production International economic injustice -> Distortion in international trade International economic injustice -> Structural violence International economic injustice -> Ignored social needs of developing countries International economic injustice -> Restrictive trade practices Tolerated atrocities -> Denial of right to freedom from cruel, inhumane or degrading punishment Perverse globalization -> Capitalism Evil -> Atrocities Evil -> Evil governments Dominance of economic motives -> Proliferation of commercialism Dominance of economic motives -> Production of non-essentials Dominance of economic motives -> Capitalism Capitalism -> Exploitation in capitalist systems Capitalism -> Denial of effective national self-determination by capitalist exploitation Capitalism -> Managerism Capitalism -> Accumulation of capital Capitalism -> Capitalist economic imperialism Capitalism -> Crony capitalism Capitalism -> Military-industrial-governmental complex Capitalism -> Contradictions in capitalist systems Capitalism -> Non-productive capitalist elites Immorality -> Social deviation Immorality -> Sexual immorality Immorality -> Fraud Immorality -> Abuse of power Immorality -> Unethical practices Immorality -> Denial of human rights Social conflict -> Factionalism Social conflict -> Class conflict Social conflict -> Anti-social behaviour Political inertia -> Inadequate political structure Political inertia -> Traditionalism Undemocratic political organization -> Illegitimate political regimes Undemocratic political organization -> Undue military influence Undemocratic political organization -> Totalitarianism Undemocratic political organization -> Decline in civic participation Undemocratic political organization -> Declining significance of electoral politics Undemocratic political organization -> Official secrecy Undemocratic organizations -> Undemocratic policy-making Socio-economic poverty -> Rural poverty Countries in crisis -> Disasters Countries in crisis -> Social conflict Countries in crisis -> Destruction of civilian populations and institutions Undemocratic social systems -> Socially unaccountable global governance Undemocratic social systems -> Undemocratic policy-making Undemocratic social systems -> Undemocratic political organization Undemocratic social systems -> Undemocratic organizations Declining significance of electoral politics -> Vulnerability of government to lobbying Haphazard forms of social ethics -> Retarded socialization Haphazard forms of social ethics -> Applied double standards Double standards of sexual morality -> Sexual discrimination Official secrecy -> Suppression of information Unethical practices of government leaders -> Abuse of government power Restrictions on freedom of movement among countries -> Harassment Institutional fragmentation -> Fragmented social structures for environmental protection Ineffective delivery of basic human resource services -> Inadequate social welfare services Ineffective delivery of basic human resource services -> Underdeveloped provision of household services Ineffective delivery of basic human resource services -> Inadequate road and highway facilities Ineffective delivery of basic human resource services -> Deficiencies in the welfare state Ineffective delivery of basic human resource services -> Restricted delivery of essential services to rural communities Ineffective delivery of basic human resource services -> Inadequacy of governmental decision-making machinery Institutional lying -> Deception by government Irrelevant institutions -> Persistence of outmoded concepts Irrelevant institutions -> Inappropriate local administrative organization Irrelevant institutions -> Obsolete industries Irrelevant institutions -> Outmoded education system Irrelevant institutions -> Stagnated development of agricultural production Inadequate response to societal needs -> Market indicators' exclusion of human requirements Inadequate response to societal needs -> Inadequate research on proposed solutions to problems Inadequate response to societal needs -> Denial of right to sufficient shelter Inadequate response to societal needs -> Lack of relevant education in rural communities Inadequate response to societal needs -> Unsatisfied recreational needs Inadequate response to societal needs -> Delays in delivery of goods and services Inadequate response to societal needs -> Commercial disregard of social responsibility Inadequate response to societal needs -> Ignored social needs of developing countries Inadequate response to societal needs -> Government inaction Inadequate response to societal needs -> Ineffective delivery of basic human resource services Inadequate government -> Socially unaccountable global governance Inadequate government -> Unstructured local government in small communities Inadequate government -> Self-destructive government policy-making Inadequate government -> Uncoordinated joint planning Inadequate government -> Inefficient public administration Inadequate government -> Irrelevant institutions Abuse of authority -> Unethical practices of employers Abuse of authority -> Abuse of government power Abuse of authority -> Unethical professional practices Destruction of civilian populations and institutions -> War-time disruption of economies and production facilities Commercialization of knowledge -> Restrictive business practices in relation to patents and trademarks Abusive exploitation of cultural heritage -> Over-simplification of social concepts Repression -> Political repression Repression -> Repressive new world order Oppression -> Coercion Oppression -> Gender oppression Oppression -> Exploitation Oppression -> Repression Oppression -> Denial of human rights Colonialism -> Denial of social rights Colonialism -> Neo-colonialism Colonialism -> Economic imperialism Colonialism -> Occupied nations Psychological torture -> Verbal abuse Foreign control of natural resources -> Elitist control of production Natural environment degradation -> Disruption of environment through climate change Natural environment degradation -> Degradation of flora and fauna habitats Natural environment degradation -> Environmental stress of natural systems Environmental stress of natural systems -> Environmental pollution Environmental stress of natural systems -> Excessive population demands on the environment Resource depletion -> Waste of human resources Resource depletion -> Natural resource depletion due to high-level consumption Resource depletion -> Conflicts arising from depletion of renewable resources Excessive population demands on the environment -> Excessive land usage Repressive new world order -> Neo-colonialism Repressive new world order -> Erosion of sovereignty Repressive new world order -> Elitist control of global economy Repressive new world order -> Capitalist economic imperialism Global warming -> Human-caused climate change Unhealthy human environment -> Negative environment Unhealthy human environment -> Environmental hazards in daily life Unhealthy human environment -> Impoverished social environment Unhealthy human environment -> Environmental pollution Unhealthy human environment -> Hazards to human health in the natural environment Oligopolies -> Technocratic managerialism Oligopolies -> Destabilizing corporate expansion Over-regulation -> Complex government regulations Over-regulation -> Restrictions against small enterprise Lack of international cooperation -> Inadequacies of the international monetary system Lack of international cooperation -> Inadequate global policy-making Lack of international cooperation -> Reinforced parochialism of internal values and images Lack of international cooperation -> Inadequate global consensus concerning problems and prospects of humanity Institutional economic domination -> Oligopolies Applied double standards -> Double standards of sexual morality War -> Disastrous consequences of war Irresponsible nationalism -> Xenophobia Irresponsible nationalism -> Statism Crony capitalism -> Military-industrial-governmental complex Denial of human rights -> Denial of social rights Denial of human rights -> Violation of women's rights Denial of human rights -> Restrictions on freedom Denial of human rights -> Violation of civil rights Denial of human rights -> Lack of solidarity with the poor Denial of human rights -> Denial of freedom of thought Denial of human rights -> Denial of economic rights Denial of human rights -> Cultural deprivation Denial of human rights -> Denial of right to sufficient shelter Denial of human rights -> Inequality before the law Hazards to human health in the natural environment -> Natural disasters Non-viability of small states and territories -> Vulnerability of small nations to foreign intervention Economic conflict -> Continentalism Economic conflict -> Conflicts arising from depletion of renewable resources Undermined citizen confidence -> Thwarted community enthusiasm Military-industrial-governmental complex -> Military and economic hegemony Contradictions in capitalist systems -> Imperialism Lying -> Political deception Lying -> Institutional lying Vulnerability of least developed countries -> National disintegration Vulnerability of least developed countries -> Deterioration of development process Racism -> Dispossession Human disability -> Retarded socialization Human disease and disability -> Stigmatized diseases Human disease and disability -> Functional disorders Human disease and disability -> Minor ailments Human disease and disability -> Man-made diseases Human disease and disability -> Human disability Susceptibility of the old to physical ill-health -> Minor ailments Mental illness -> Self disorders Mental illness -> Misperception Mental illness -> Psychological alienation Human-caused climate change -> Disruption of environment through climate change Vulnerability of government to lobbying -> Monopolization by interest groups in development of community priorities Restrictive trade practices -> Restrictions on market access Restrictive trade practices -> International trade barriers for primary commodities Social stratification -> Social formalism Social stratification -> Inferior status employment Psychosomatic disorders -> Functional disorders Irresponsible international trade -> Distortion in international trade Irresponsible international trade -> Underground economy Non-productive capitalist elites -> Reinforcement of inappropriate development by privileged classes Conspiracy theories -> Repressive new world order Wicked problems -> Intractable diseases Wicked problems -> Unsolved social problems Social engineering -> Technocratic managerialism Health hazards of war -> Disease Kakistocracy -> Pathocracy Aperspectival madness -> Avoidance of reality Radicalism -> Unbridled individualism Statism -> War Inefficient supply-chain managment -> Ineffective means for goods supply and distribution Pathocracy -> Totalitarianism	Example loops shown in this row: 0. The safety limit stopped example enumeration for at least one component; the relationship list remains complete. Component 1 example loops: 0. Example enumeration stopped at the safety limit.