1. World problems
  2. Incorrect information

Incorrect information

  • Dependence on incorrect information
  • False information
  • Misinformation
  • False documents
  • Misleading reporting
  • Erroneous documentation
  • Biased presentations
  • Inaccurate documents
  • Unreliability of documents
  • Showing in a false light
  • Deliberate misdirection

Nature

Incorrect information may arise as a result of error or intentional distortion. Errors may occur from computer or other mechanical equipment that is insufficiently programmed or inaccurately used. They may occur as the result of insufficient research or lack of information. Incorrect information may be phrased in such a way that it gives a false impression. This may be deliberately misleading or unintentionally so, due to error or to being unrelated to its context. Intentionally false information may take the form of propaganda or indoctrination, false evidence, false confession, advertising abuse and other deceptions. The results may include confusion, especially if there is conflicting information, prejudice, conflict, alienation, ignorance, a sense of defeatism or apathy, unfair trial, imprisonment (political or for perjury and contempt of court). It may serve to maintain existing injustices, inequalities and exploitation and strengthen government control, dictatorship, monopoly, organized crime and corruption.

Background

The global significance of incorrect information emerged prominently with the advent of mass media in the 20th century, as rapid dissemination amplified its societal impact. Early concerns centered on wartime propaganda and public misinformation, but the digital revolution exponentially increased both the scale and speed of its spread. Recognition of the problem deepened following high-profile incidents—such as the 2016 US election—prompting international dialogue on the pervasive influence of false or misleading content.This information has been generated by artificial intelligence.

Incidence

Incorrect information is a pervasive global issue, affecting sectors from public health to finance and governance. The rapid proliferation of digital media and social networks has amplified the scale, enabling misinformation to reach millions within minutes. This widespread dissemination undermines public trust, distorts decision-making, and can have severe societal and economic consequences, as seen in both developed and developing nations.
In 2023, the spread of incorrect information regarding earthquake safety protocols in Turkey led to confusion and unsafe practices among residents following major seismic events. Misinformation circulated widely on social media platforms, complicating official emergency response efforts.
This information has been generated by artificial intelligence.

Claim

It is a naive and inexperienced spy who believes he has achieved something by procuring a confidential document from a foreign embassy. The document in itself is worthless. It may have been written by some junior person to ingratiate himself with a senior official, aping his supposed view. It may have resulted from internal intrigue, intended to provoke a reaction and lead to the adoption of views quite contrary to those advocated in the document.

The degree to which you overreact to information will be in inverse proportion to its accuracy.

Counter-claim

The so-called issue of "incorrect information" is vastly overblown and hardly deserves our concern. People have always encountered errors and learned to think critically. Obsessing over misinformation distracts from real problems and underestimates individuals’ ability to discern truth. Society doesn’t need constant policing of facts; we should trust people to make their own judgments. Frankly, the panic about incorrect information is unnecessary and unimportant in the grand scheme of things.This information has been generated by artificial intelligence.

Broader

Deception
Presentable
Unreliability
Yet to rate
Inaccuracy
Yet to rate

Narrower

Unreliable data
Presentable
Propaganda
Presentable
Perjury
Presentable
Disinformation
Presentable
False accusations
Unpresentable

Aggravates

Prejudice
Presentable
Mental pollution
Presentable

Aggravated by

Obscurantism
Presentable
Lying
Presentable
Falsity
Presentable
Lack of information
Unpresentable
Exaggeration
Unpresentable
Rumour
Yet to rate
Irresponsibility
Yet to rate
Biased expertise
Yet to rate

Related

False evidence
Yet to rate

Strategy

Using bias
Yet to rate
Swearing falsely
Yet to rate
Being fallacious
Yet to rate

Value

Dependence
Yet to rate
Incorrectness
Yet to rate
Inaccuracy
Yet to rate
Misinformation
Yet to rate
Unreliability
Yet to rate
Fallacy
Yet to rate
Error
Yet to rate
Misleading
Yet to rate
Bias
Yet to rate

SDG

Sustainable Development Goal #4: Quality EducationSustainable Development Goal #10: Reduced Inequality

Metadata

Database
World problems
Type
(C) Cross-sectoral problems
Biological classification
N/A
Subject
  • Communication » Censorship
  • Information » Documentation
  • Information » Information
  • Research, standards » Measurement
  • Research, standards » Quality unification
  • Societal problems » Dependence
  • Societal problems » Imbalances
  • Content quality
    Presentable
     Presentable
    Language
    English
    1A4N
    B3095
    DOCID
    11230950
    D7NID
    135155
    Editing link
    Official link
    Last update
    May 20, 2022