Excessive size of metropolitan regions

Nature

As metropolitan regions grow ever larger it is hard for their governing bodies to be responsive to the needs of all of the people. Nation-states with a megapolitan capital city tend to override neighbourhoods and neighbourhood culture. This pattern is repeated in other metropolises. Thus the different languages, customs and cultures that exist at present may disappear in their areas over time. Efficiency is the only value that emerges in these vast conglomerations; and mechanization and routine demand the subordination of the individual to the masters of the city-state.

Incidence

By 2022, over 30 metropolitan regions worldwide had populations exceeding 10 million, with Tokyo, Delhi, and Shanghai each surpassing 25 million inhabitants. Rapid urban expansion has led to megacities sprawling across vast areas, often engulfing surrounding towns and rural land. The United Nations projects that by 2030, nearly 60% of the global population will reside in urban areas, intensifying the challenges associated with excessive metropolitan size.
In 2015, the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil, experienced severe infrastructure strain as its population exceeded 21 million. The city’s expansion led to increased commuting times, overburdened public services, and significant environmental degradation.

Claim

The excessive size of metropolitan regions is a critical issue that cannot be ignored. Overcrowding leads to strained infrastructure, skyrocketing housing costs, and environmental degradation. As cities expand unchecked, quality of life diminishes, public services falter, and social inequalities deepen. We must prioritize sustainable urban planning and decentralization to combat this crisis. Ignoring the consequences of sprawling metropolises threatens not only our cities but also the well-being of future generations. Action is imperative!

Counter-claim

The excessive size of metropolitan regions is often overstated as a problem. In reality, these urban areas drive economic growth, innovation, and cultural exchange. They provide diverse opportunities and foster connectivity, benefiting millions. Rather than viewing size as an issue, we should embrace the vibrancy and dynamism of large cities. The focus should be on improving infrastructure and services, not limiting growth. Metropolitan regions are engines of progress, not burdens to society.