Exploitation

Dependence on exploitation
Exploiters
Overexploitation

Nature

Exploitation is the process, condition or result of an individual, group or institution taking unfair advantage of another usually through coercion, deception or undue influence for their own ends. In ecology, it means the use of raw materials excessively without considering the long term ecological impacts of such use.

Background

Exploitation emerged as a recognized global issue during the Industrial Revolution, when rapid economic changes exposed widespread abuses of labor and resources. Its significance grew with the rise of social reform movements in the 19th and 20th centuries, which documented systemic inequalities across colonial, industrial, and post-colonial contexts. International attention intensified through reports by organizations such as the International Labour Organization, highlighting exploitation’s persistence and evolving forms in both developed and developing societies.

Incidence

Exploitation remains a pervasive global issue, affecting millions across diverse sectors such as labor, natural resources, and vulnerable populations. It is particularly prevalent in developing countries, where weak regulatory frameworks and economic disparities enable systematic abuse. The International Labour Organization estimates that over 27 million people worldwide are victims of forced labor, highlighting the vast scale and entrenched nature of exploitation in both formal and informal economies.
In 2022, authorities in Malaysia uncovered widespread exploitation of migrant workers in the palm oil industry, where laborers faced withheld wages, unsafe conditions, and restricted movement. This case drew international scrutiny and prompted calls for industry-wide reforms.

Claim

Exploitation is a grave and urgent problem that corrodes the very fabric of our society. It strips individuals of dignity, perpetuates inequality, and allows the powerful to profit from the vulnerable. Turning a blind eye to exploitation is morally indefensible; it demands immediate action and collective outrage. If we fail to confront and eradicate exploitation in all its forms, we are complicit in the suffering and injustice that continue to plague our world.

Counter-claim

Frankly, the so-called issue of exploitation is vastly overstated. In today’s world, people have more choices and protections than ever before. Claims of widespread exploitation often ignore personal responsibility and the benefits that come from hard work and ambition. Focusing on exploitation distracts from real progress and innovation. It’s time to stop exaggerating this problem and recognize that most people are empowered, not victimized, by modern economic and social systems.