Elitism

Dependence on elitism
Elitist people

Nature

Elitism is the belief or practice that a society or system should be led by an elite—a select group perceived as superior in intellect, wealth, or status. As a problem, elitism fosters inequality by concentrating power and resources among a privileged minority, often marginalizing the broader population. This can undermine social mobility, democratic participation, and meritocracy, leading to resentment and social division. Critics argue that elitism perpetuates systemic barriers, limits diverse perspectives, and hinders fair opportunities, ultimately impeding social progress and justice.

Background

Elitism emerged as a recognized global concern during the 19th and 20th centuries, as social reformers and political theorists observed entrenched power structures privileging select groups. Its significance intensified with the rise of mass education, democratization, and anti-colonial movements, which highlighted persistent inequalities in access to resources and decision-making. Scholarly attention expanded in the late 20th century, linking elitism to systemic barriers in governance, academia, and economic opportunity worldwide.

Incidence

Elitism persists as a significant global issue, manifesting in political, educational, and economic systems across both developed and developing nations. Its presence is evident in the concentration of power and resources among small, privileged groups, often leading to social stratification and limited upward mobility. The influence of elite networks can undermine meritocratic principles and perpetuate inequality, affecting governance, access to opportunities, and public trust in institutions worldwide.
In 2022, widespread protests erupted in Sri Lanka, where accusations of elitist governance and economic mismanagement by a small political family contributed to a severe national crisis, highlighting the destabilizing effects of entrenched elitism.

Claim

At present, the future is colonized by a tiny group of people, with citizens moving into a future shaped by this elite. I believe we should not go blindly into this future. (Robert Jungk).

Counter-claim

Elitism is vastly overstated as a societal problem. In reality, most people succeed through hard work and merit, not because of some exclusive club. Complaints about elitism often mask personal frustrations rather than genuine barriers. Focusing on this so-called issue distracts from real challenges like education and healthcare. Frankly, obsessing over elitism is a waste of time and energy that could be better spent on problems that actually affect people’s daily lives.

Elitism

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Reference

SDG

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