Denial of the right to social security in capitalist systems

Nature

Because the basis of capitalism is free enterprise uncontrolled by governmental or community authorities, the right to work is not guaranteed and hence neither is the right to social security (unemployment, sickness and disability benefits, pensions). The capitalist ethic of profit motive as an incentive to production implies that any individual can support himself well if he only works hard enough. Therefore he should not be in need of state aid in times of distress and if he is in need of it, the implied reason is that he has been lazy or simply not smart enough.

Background

The denial of the right to social security in capitalist systems gained international attention during the Great Depression, when mass unemployment exposed systemic inadequacies in welfare provision. Subsequent decades saw growing advocacy, notably after the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognized social security as a fundamental right. Despite this, persistent disparities and exclusion in both developed and developing capitalist economies have highlighted the ongoing global relevance and complexity of ensuring universal social protection.

Incidence

Globally, millions of individuals in capitalist economies experience inadequate access to social security, with significant disparities between and within countries. The problem is particularly acute among informal workers, migrants, and marginalized populations, who often lack coverage due to restrictive eligibility criteria or underfunded systems. Economic crises and austerity measures have further eroded social safety nets, leaving vulnerable groups exposed to poverty, illness, and unemployment without adequate support.
In 2022, protests erupted in France as proposed pension reforms threatened to reduce social security benefits for many workers, particularly those in physically demanding jobs. The unrest highlighted widespread concerns over diminishing social protections in advanced capitalist societies.

Claim

The denial of the right to social security in capitalist systems is a grave injustice that perpetuates inequality and human suffering. By prioritizing profit over people, these systems abandon the most vulnerable, leaving millions without basic protections against poverty, illness, or unemployment. This blatant disregard for human dignity is not only morally indefensible but also undermines the very fabric of a just and compassionate society. Addressing this issue is urgent and non-negotiable.

Counter-claim

The claim that denial of the right to social security in capitalist systems is a major problem is vastly overstated. In reality, capitalist societies often provide ample opportunities for individuals to secure their own well-being through employment and personal initiative. Social security is not an inherent right, but a privilege that should be earned. Focusing on this so-called “problem” distracts from more pressing issues that genuinely impact society’s progress and prosperity.