Using hydropower

Utilizing hydroelectricity generation
Using hydroelectricity generation

Description

Using hydropower involves harnessing the energy of flowing or falling water to generate electricity through turbines and generators. This strategy provides a renewable, low-emission energy source, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. It addresses energy security and rural electrification needs, offering reliable power supply and supporting economic development. Effective implementation requires site assessment, infrastructure development, and environmental management to balance energy production with ecosystem and community impacts.

Implementation

In China, over 60,000 small-scale hydro plants are in operation. In the USA, less than three percent of the existing 67,000 dams, many of which were built for flood control, currently produce electricity. If these dams were converted, small-scale hydropower could supply the electricity for several million USA homes.