Implementing environmentally sound hydropower schemes

Developing small water-powered energy systems

Description

Implementing environmentally sound hydropower schemes involves designing, constructing, and operating hydropower projects that minimize ecological disruption, protect aquatic habitats, and ensure sustainable water management. This strategy prioritizes the use of advanced technologies and best practices to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, prevent fish mortality, and maintain natural river flows. By integrating environmental impact assessments and stakeholder engagement, it addresses concerns such as biodiversity loss and community displacement, promoting renewable energy while safeguarding ecosystems.

Context

The Response Strategies Working Group of the International Panel on Climate Change calls for a threefold increase in large scale hydro power (avoiding environmentally sensitive sites).

Implementation

This strategy features in the framework of Agenda 21 as formulated at UNCED (Rio de Janeiro, 1992), now coordinated by the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development and implemented through national and local authorities. Agenda 21 recommends planning and developing multi-purpose hydroelectric power schemes, making sure that environmental concerns are duly taken into account.