Instability of the world economy

The stable expansion and balanced growth of world trade is hampered by instability of exchange rates, inadequate multilateral systems of payment, disequilibrium in balance of payments, and destructive national and international measures taken to correct maladjustments in balance of payments.

1. The prevailing anarchy of the world's unregulated financial markets, in which turnover approaches $3 trillion per day, is a constant source of instability to the world trading system.

1. International insecurity
2. Instability
3. Economic uncertainty

1. Unstable economic base
2. Uncontrolled flow of funds
3. Speculation on money markets
4. Net outflow of capital from countries
5. Instability of prices
6. Instability in trade
7. Inadequate mechanism for balance of payments adjustment
8. Inability of countries to adopt appropriate exchange rate policies
9. High interest rates
10. Global shortage of funds
11. Foreign exchange restrictions
12. Financial instability of national economies
13. Exchange rate volatility
14. Economic and industrial production instability
15. Deterioration of international terms of trade
16. Destabilizing movements of short-term capital

1. Risk of capital investment
2. Political instability
3. Instability in export earnings
4. Imbalance in international trade patterns
5. Global financial crisis
6. Global economic stagnation
7. Fragmentation of the international trading system
8. Financial panic
9. Economic underdevelopment
10. Disruption of financial markets
11. Communist political imperialism

1. Unethical practices in economics
2. Organized crime
3. National public debt
4. Incapacity of government reserves in relation to currency transactions
5. Human incapacity to respond to computer-generated decisions
6. Economic revolution
7. Economic inefficiency
8. Contradictions in capitalist systems
9. Capitalism
10. Bank failure

1. Discriminatory exchange rate policies

1. Taking advantage of market turbulence
2. Taking advantage of fluctuations in real value of money
3. Stabilizing world monetary conditions
4. Regulating monetary markets
5. Protecting against vulnerability of national economies
6. Increasing international economic cooperation
7. Destabilizing world economy
8. Destabilizing economic systems
9. Creating complementary currencies

1. Vulnerability
2. Unregulated
3. Uneconomic
4. Stability
5. Invulnerability
6. Instability
7. Fluctuation
8. Economy
9. Deterioration