Strengthening participation of scientists in sustainable development


  • Augmenting role of the scientific community in sustainable development

Description

The role played by scientists in advising intergovernmental policy processes on sustainable development has expanded rapidly.

Context

Scientists are playing an increasing role in policy advice via participation in bodies such as the Intergovernmental Forum on Chemical Safety, the Intergovernmental Forum on Forests and the subsidiary scientific and technical bodies under the climate change, biodiversity and desertification conventions. These bodies provide scientific and technical input to intergovernmental negotiations and the implementation of multilateral environmental agreements.

A further role for scientists which has grown rapidly in importance is that of the independent scientific assessment processes; notable examples include the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the Joint Group of Experts on Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection (Fritz 1998). These activities are being stimulated by the concept of sustainable development, with its emphasis on the integration of environmental, economic and social concerns. A concept of 'new national systems of innovation' is emerging, which favours more interaction among universities, scientific research organizations, government agencies and the private sector. The net result should be an improvement in the scientific basis of policy-making (UNCSD 1998a).

Implementation

This strategy features in the framework of Agenda 21 as formulated at UNCED (Rio de Janeiro, 1992), now coordinated by the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development and implemented through national and local authorities.

Narrower

  1. Supporting efforts to make scientific environmental information more comprehensible to non-scientists
  2. Supporting and strengthening regional and public/private cooperation for sustainable development
  3. Strengthening scientific advice in the United Nations system
  4. Strengthening national research to support sustainable development
  5. Recruiting women for environmental research
  6. Providing public information on national needs for scientific and technological environmental programmes
  7. Organizing panels of international environmental experts
  8. Improving public understanding of scientific reports on local sustainable development issues
  9. Improving environmental research links and sharing of results with industry
  10. Expanding programmes for disseminating scientific and technological research on the environment
  11. Expanding national scientific and technological advisory councils and groups to respond to sustainable development needs
  12. Expanding contribution of scientific and technological community to international negotiations on the environment
  13. Establishing codes of practice for science
  14. Ensuring public views are represented in scientific and technological environmental advisory groups
  15. Ensuring full and open sharing of environmental information among scientists and decision-makers
  16. Ensuring exchange of scientific data on sustainable development


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