Promulgating disinformation

Disinformation arises whenever the process of information is defective. This can happen because of: a) a lack of objectivity, as in the case of propaganda; b) a lack of completeness, as in a case of damnatio memoriae; c) a lack of pluralism, as in the case of censorship. Each type can be combined with the other two in more complex and efficient forms of disinformation.

1. 1. The wider the plurality of information, the smaller the risks of disinformation.

1. Waging information war
2. Promulgating

1. Lying

1. Ending environmental secrecy

1. Fighting public misinformation

1. Disinformation
2. Deceptive misuse of research

1. Misinformation
2. Information
3. Disinformation