Vulnerability of the elderly under states of emergency

Lack of protection of the aged during disasters
Vulnerability of the elderly during war

Nature

The vulnerability of the elderly under states of emergency refers to the heightened risks and challenges faced by older adults during crises such as natural disasters, pandemics, or armed conflicts. This population is disproportionately affected due to factors like limited mobility, chronic health conditions, social isolation, and reduced access to resources and information. Emergency response systems often overlook their specific needs, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and psychological distress. Addressing this vulnerability requires targeted policies and inclusive planning to ensure the safety, health, and well-being of elderly individuals during and after emergencies.

Background

The vulnerability of the elderly during states of emergency gained global attention following the 2003 European heatwave, which resulted in thousands of elderly deaths. Subsequent crises, such as Hurricane Katrina (2005) and the COVID-19 pandemic, further highlighted systemic gaps in emergency preparedness for older populations. International organizations, including the WHO and UN, have since documented the disproportionate risks faced by the elderly, prompting calls for age-inclusive disaster response strategies worldwide.

Incidence

In 1993, as a result of increased sanctions and turbulence in the former Yugoslav republics, hyperinflation reached levels parallel only to Germany after WWI. The Serbian elderly, who in 1993 were receiving pensions of less than £3 a month (1 kg of meat cost £4 at the time), were some of the war's most vulnerable victims. Unable to live on the little money and resources they had, many of Serbia's 1.2 million pensioners were sighted picking through trash cans for rotten fruit and vegetables.

Claim

The vulnerability of the elderly during states of emergency is a critical and urgent problem that society cannot afford to ignore. Neglecting their unique needs—be it access to healthcare, mobility, or communication—puts lives at risk and exposes a shameful lack of preparedness. It is unacceptable that those who built our communities are left defenseless in crises. Immediate, targeted action is not just necessary—it is a moral imperative.

Counter-claim

The so-called "vulnerability of the elderly under states of emergency" is vastly overstated. Modern societies have robust support systems, and emergencies affect all age groups, not just seniors. Focusing on the elderly diverts attention from broader, more pressing issues. Resources should be allocated where they make the most impact, rather than catering to exaggerated fears about elderly vulnerability, which is not nearly as significant as some claim.