Misuse of nonprofit associations as front organizations by government

In the superpowers' cold war, 'Trojan horse' organizations have been created to mask espionage, subversion and propaganda. Organizations involved have been trade and professional associations: for example, those of journalists, trading companies, research institutions, universities and cultural organizations.

1. Unethical practices of philanthropic organizations
2. Obstacles to effective international nongovernmental organizations
3. Misuse of societally-endorsed professions to conceal socially unacceptable initiatives
4. Front organizations
5. Abuse of government power

1. Government student agitators

1. Jurisdictional conflict among international organizations
2. Bogus public interest groups

1. Ineffective governmental use of nongovernmental resources

1. Establishing national government NGO departments

1. Self-government
2. Profiteering
3. Government
4. Abuse