Forest damage by wildlife

The wildlife compact the soil, trample, dig for roots, browse, debark and damage seeds.

Wildlife contributes to forest degradation and loss in Africa, particularly elephants in areas such as the Sengwa, Hwange, Mana Pools, Luangwa Valley and Chobe national parks in Southern Africa, where they destroy forests by knocking down trees and 'simplifying' the habitat and ecological processes.

1. Hazards to plants
2. Destructive wildlife

1. Threatened alluvial forests habitats
2. Plant suffering
3. Endangered forests

1. Researching forests
2. Damaging forests

1. Damage