Dependence within extended families

Negative effects of the extended family

Nature

Negative effects of the extended family include: lack of family planning and the use of the family as a means of social security, which involves child labour; obligations to support members of the family in need - this may include many people and the burden may fall on one breadwinner; family inheritance, which in certain communities divides land equally between sons and thus reduces the economic viability of holdings. The extended family in its social context may not be recognized by the law. New urban families face severe adjustment problems as they move into a more nuclear family situation, but the extended family may also be transplanted into the urban setting with increased family tensions from overcrowding, and the threat to the traditional authoritarian hierarchy from wider social affiliations.

Background

The significance of dependence within extended families emerged in sociological studies of kinship structures during the early 20th century, particularly as researchers observed the persistence of intergenerational support systems in both agrarian and urbanizing societies. Global attention intensified post-World War II, as migration, economic shifts, and changing social policies revealed the complexities and vulnerabilities inherent in extended family dependence, prompting comparative research and policy debates across diverse cultural contexts.

Incidence

Dependence within extended families remains a significant issue in many regions, particularly in parts of Asia, Africa, and Latin America, where multigenerational households are common. Economic hardship, unemployment, and limited access to social services often force individuals to rely heavily on family networks for financial support, caregiving, and housing. This dependence can strain resources, perpetuate cycles of poverty, and hinder individual autonomy, affecting millions globally.
In 2022, a study in rural India highlighted how economic downturns during the COVID-19 pandemic intensified dependence within extended families, with younger adults returning home and increasing pressure on older relatives to provide both financial and emotional support.

Claim

Dependence within extended families is a deeply troubling issue that undermines individual growth and perpetuates cycles of financial and emotional strain. This problem stifles independence, breeds resentment, and places unfair burdens on certain family members. Ignoring it only allows dysfunction to fester, damaging relationships and well-being. Addressing dependence within extended families is not just important—it is absolutely essential for fostering healthy, resilient individuals and communities. This issue demands urgent attention and action.

Counter-claim

Dependence within extended families is not an important problem at all. In fact, it fosters stronger bonds, mutual support, and resilience. Relying on family members is a natural, time-honored tradition that benefits everyone involved. Labeling this dependence as problematic ignores the value of shared responsibility and collective well-being. Society should celebrate, not criticize, the interdependence that keeps families united and thriving. This so-called “problem” is simply not worth our concern.