Civil symbols

In the affairs of governments a considerable amount of symbolism is involved. Behavioural symbolism is notable in what is termed protocol, affecting, for example, the seating and processional order of persons according to perceived or actual rank, their speaking order, and foods served, clothing and decorations worn, etc. Among the principal civil rituals that are symbol-laden are investiture ceremonies (for monarchs, prime ministers, presidents, mayors, sheriffs, etc,) and the administration of criminal law (trial, sentencing, execution). The day in the year that national sovereignty or independence is celebrated is often characterized by special rituals including parades; particular foods; and revival of former dress, games, occupations and behaviour. Other days may be festal with their own distinctive symbolism, and there may be also a day of mourning or of sombre remembrance, in which symbolic sacrifices are made.

Civil symbols are closely bound-up with the hierarchical organization of societies and are used to differentiate roles and classes. An almost universal practice, for example, is the assigning to important bureaucrats of an imposing-looking limousine, the automobile being, as in every sphere of human activity, a mobile status-symbol. In general each perquisite obtained by people in civil service or public office is a symbol of their importance.