Developing library collections

Context

The strategic importance of developing library collections gained international prominence in the 19th century, driven by mass education movements and scientific advancement. As knowledge production accelerated, libraries worldwide recognized the need for systematic collection development to support diverse academic, cultural, and societal needs. By the mid-20th century, multinational efforts—such as UNESCO’s library programs—further solidified collection building as a vital tool for information equity and cross-cultural understanding in an increasingly interconnected world.