Conserving resources

Description

Conserving resources involves implementing practical measures to reduce waste, increase efficiency, and ensure the sustainable use of natural and human-made materials. This strategy addresses problems such as resource depletion, environmental degradation, and supply shortages by promoting recycling, responsible consumption, and the adoption of renewable alternatives. Its core purpose is to maintain resource availability for current and future needs, supporting ecological balance and long-term economic stability through targeted management and preservation efforts.

Context

This strategy features in the framework of Agenda 21 as formulated at UNCED (Rio de Janeiro, 1992), now coordinated by the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development and implemented through national and local authorities. Agenda 21 recommends building an inventory of different forms of soil, forest, water use, and crop, plant and animal genetic resources, giving priority to those under threat of extinction.

Claim

Genetic resources should be protected in situ by maintaining and establishing protected areas, improving traditional farming and animal husbandry activities and establishing programmes for evaluating the potential value of the resources.