Compiling data base of wild animal genetic resources

One estimate suggests that a quarter of the Earth's species are at risk of extinction within the next thirty years. This is primarily because of loss of natural habitat, though overhunting and pollution also play an important role. All organisms such as animals constitute, to various degrees, an invaluable part of ecosystem vitality. In addition, and apart from ethical grounds, the biodiversity contained in animals vulnerable to extinction comprises a genetic pool for traits that can be exploited to respond to unforeseen future needs. One approach that may conserve wild animal genetic diversity by, for instance, helping to avoid inbreeding, is to compile a database of wild animal genetic resources.

This strategy features in the framework of Agenda 21 as formulated at UNCED (Rio de Janeiro, 1992), now coordinated by the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development and implemented through national and local authorities.

1. Managing databases on biodiversity
2. Exchanging information on genetics

1. Using animal genetic resources
2. Supporting people with genetic defects
3. Preserving genetic diversity of animals
4. Expanding ex-situ conservation methods for genetic resources
5. Decreasing animal genetic defects
6. Conserving animal genetic resources

1. Using genebanks
2. Studying quality of domestic livestock
3. Recording trade in species
4. Providing training on collection of animal genetic material

1. Decreasing genetic diversity of animals

1. Compiling database of domestic animal genetics

1. Vulnerability of world genetic resources
2. Underutilized animal genetic resources
3. Lack of gene banks
4. Genetic defects and diseases
5. Denial of rights of domestic animals
6. Decreasing genetic diversity of animals
7. Declining breeds of domesticated animals
8. Corporate control of genetic material