Vulvar cancer

Cancer of the vulva is more common in smokers than nonsmokers. In a US study of 903 female cancer patients, 60 percent of those with vulvar and anal cancers and 42 percent of those with cervical and vaginal cancers were smokers against only 27 percent of comparable women without cancer.

1. Malignant neoplasms of female reproductive organs
2. Malignant neoplasm of genito-urinary organs

1. Lichen sclerosus
2. Health hazards of smoking for women
3. Health effects of tobacco smoking

1. Underuse of cervical smear tests
2. Anal cancer

1. Sensitivity
2. Oversensitiveness
3. Insensitivity
4. Disrepair
5. Defectiveness