Unfair elections

Administrative election procedure may not safeguard the rights and the convenience of voters, nor keep election expenses to a minimum, nor prevent fraud. The system of registration of voters, the assignment of party colours and symbols, ballot regulations, or regulations concerning the casting and counting of votes, may be at fault. The timing of the election, the hours which the booths are open and the location of polling stations may be unfairly organized. The organization of electoral campaigns and the choice of candidates may be unfair, and corruption may play a part in this; intimidation and undue influence over voters may go unchecked. Legislative seats may be unfairly distributed.

1. Political injustice
2. Inadequate selection methods

1. Unrepresentative electoral systems
2. Unjust election timing
3. Obstruction of elections
4. Intimidation of electors
5. Electoral organization favouring political incumbents
6. Bias in selection of political candidates

1. Social conflict
2. Electoral apathy

1. Unethical practices of government
2. Political smear campaigns
3. Political party manipulation of elections
4. Lack of political integrity
5. Electoral fraud

1. Unjust electoral campaigns

1. Using electoral process
2. Observing national elections
3. Manipulating elections
4. Exposing dishonesty
5. Enabling fair elections

1. Unfairness
2. Maladministration
3. Injustice
4. Dishonesty