Transport of dangerous goods

Risk of transporting hazardous goods

Nature

Dangerous goods constitute a hazard when transported, due to the possibility that such goods may either cause accidents to persons or damage to the means of transport or to other goods. Some explosions occurring during the transport of such goods have caused considerable damage to entire cities. The likelihood of accidents and the amount of damage caused are increased by inadequate packaging and labelling of such substances. If a substance is improperly labelled, it is not possible to determine and rapidly apply the correct counteractant.

Such goods account for an increasing proportion of international trade and new substances of this type are constantly appearing on the market. They include: explosives, gases (compressed, liquefied or dissolved under pressure), inflammable liquids, inflammable solids and substances which on contact with water emit inflammable gases, oxidizing substances and organic peroxides, poisonous (toxic) and infectious substances, radioactive substances, and corrosives.

Background

The global significance of transporting dangerous goods emerged in the early 20th century, following industrial accidents involving chemicals and explosives shipped by rail and sea. International concern intensified after high-profile disasters, such as the 1947 Texas City explosion, prompting coordinated regulatory efforts. Over subsequent decades, the rapid expansion of chemical industries and transboundary trade highlighted the persistent risks, leading to the development of international agreements and monitoring systems to address the complex challenges of safe hazardous materials transport.

Incidence

In the UK in 1993 it was estimated that more than 60% of the vehicles carrying hazardous cargos (explosives, acids and chemicals) on the roads were in breach of safety regulations. The majority of faults were minor. Others were more serious, including: corroded and faulty equipment, dangerously stored goods, and failure to carry fire-fighting equipment.

Claim

The transport of dangerous goods is a critical and urgent problem that cannot be ignored. Every day, hazardous materials travel through our communities, posing severe risks to public safety, the environment, and emergency responders. One accident can lead to catastrophic consequences—explosions, toxic spills, and irreversible damage. Strict regulations, robust enforcement, and heightened public awareness are absolutely essential to prevent disasters and protect lives. This issue demands immediate and unwavering attention.

Counter-claim

The so-called “problem” of transporting dangerous goods is grossly exaggerated. With today’s advanced packaging, strict regulations, and modern tracking systems, the risks are minimal. Countless shipments occur daily without incident, proving that fears are overblown. Resources would be better spent addressing real issues rather than obsessing over a well-managed, low-risk process. The transport of dangerous goods simply does not warrant the level of concern it currently receives.