Threatened dry forest habitats

Nature

Threatened dry forest habitats are ecosystems characterized by low rainfall and seasonal drought, currently facing significant risk of degradation or loss. These forests, found in tropical and subtropical regions, support high biodiversity and provide vital resources for local communities. However, they are increasingly endangered due to deforestation, agricultural expansion, overgrazing, and climate change. Habitat fragmentation and unsustainable land use further exacerbate their decline, leading to loss of species, reduced ecosystem services, and increased vulnerability to wildfires. Conservation efforts are urgently needed to protect and restore these unique and valuable environments.

Incidence

Dry forest habitats, once widespread across tropical and subtropical regions, have experienced severe decline, with estimates suggesting that over 70% have been lost or degraded globally. These forests, found in areas such as Madagascar, Central America, and Southeast Asia, are particularly vulnerable to agricultural expansion, logging, and frequent fires. Their fragmentation and conversion to farmland have led to significant biodiversity loss and disruption of ecosystem services, making their decline a matter of international concern.
In 2022, the Chiquitano dry forest in Bolivia suffered extensive damage due to illegal land clearing and wildfires. Satellite imagery revealed that over 200,000 hectares were affected, threatening endemic species and local livelihoods.