Slander

Risk of slandering
Calumny

Nature

Defamation of character in speech - slander - is not usually a criminal offence (except in some jurisdictions in Australia and the USA) unless offensive words are blasphemous, seditious or obscene. It is not an actionable offence unless proof of 'special damage' is produced, such as the loss of advantage other than reputation. Slander must impute a punishable crime, a loathsome disease, adultery of a woman, or charges which would prejudice the plaintiff's profession. Under certain jurisdictions no distinction is made between libel and slander (as in Scotland) whereby the latter becomes actionable on grounds otherwise reserved for libel. Under other jurisdictions (non-actionable) slander includes written innuendo (such as in the USA).

Background

Slander has been recognized as a significant social and legal issue since antiquity, with early records in Roman and medieval law addressing its disruptive effects on personal and communal trust. Its global relevance intensified with the advent of mass media and, more recently, digital communication, which have amplified the speed and reach of defamatory statements. International concern has grown as slander increasingly undermines reputations, social cohesion, and even political stability across diverse societies.

Incidence

Slander remains a pervasive issue globally, affecting individuals, organizations, and public figures across diverse societies. The rapid expansion of digital communication platforms has amplified the reach and impact of slanderous statements, often resulting in significant reputational, professional, and psychological harm. Legal systems in many countries report increasing numbers of slander cases, reflecting both heightened awareness and the ease with which false information can be disseminated.
In 2023, a high-profile case in South Korea involved a popular entertainer who was falsely accused of misconduct through online posts. The ensuing slander led to severe public backlash and professional setbacks before the claims were proven untrue.

Claim

Slander is a deeply serious problem that undermines trust, destroys reputations, and causes lasting emotional and professional harm. In today’s digital age, false statements can spread rapidly, making it nearly impossible for victims to defend themselves. The damage inflicted by slander is often irreversible, leading to lost opportunities and shattered lives. Society must recognize the gravity of slander and take stronger action to hold perpetrators accountable and protect innocent individuals from malicious lies.

Counter-claim

Slander is vastly overblown as a societal concern. In today’s world, with endless platforms for expression, people are savvy enough to discern truth from lies. Most slanderous statements fade quickly, having little lasting impact. Energy spent worrying about slander would be better directed elsewhere—real issues deserve our attention. Obsessing over slander only stifles free speech and healthy debate. Frankly, it’s not an important problem in the grand scheme of things.