1. World problems
  2. Occupational hazards of female workers

Occupational hazards of female workers

Nature

Female workers are subject to problems unknown to their male counterparts and which could, if preventive measures were taken, be greatly reduced. The problems include menstrual disorders which may reduce a woman's concentration and make her accident-prone, and which can be exacerbated by inadequate sanitary facilities geared to the specific needs of a woman during menstruation; prolapse of the uterus which seriously impairs a woman is working capacity and is exacerbated by the heavy postnatal physical work common to farmers and peasants; inflammatory disorders of the small pelvis which can result from tight fitting clothes or chemical pollution of the working environment; gynaecological tumours which may be caused by occupational carcinogenic substances; deformities of the pelvis and lumbar spinal column caused by extreme physical stress during pregnancy; neuro-endocrine disorders linked with the unique responsibilities of women – outside employment, household duties, and possibility motherhood as well; and the recent discoveries that video display units may cause pregnancy disorders and that work involved in creating microchips can lead to miscarriages.

Incidence

A 2021 report by the International Labour Organization estimated that over 60% of the world’s 740 million female workers are employed in sectors with high occupational health risks, such as healthcare, agriculture, and manufacturing. Women are disproportionately exposed to ergonomic hazards, chemical agents, and workplace violence, with the incidence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and reproductive health issues notably higher among female workers in many regions, including Southeast Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa.
In 2018, a study in Bangladesh’s garment industry revealed that over 70% of female workers experienced chronic respiratory problems and repetitive strain injuries due to poor ventilation and long working hours in Dhaka factories.
This information has been generated by artificial intelligence.

Claim

Prevention of overstrain and damage to health of working women could be realized if adequate emphasis was given to socio-political considerations (labour protection laws, childcare provisions); working conditions (pre-employment medical examinations to determine job suitability, perhaps an adjusted work rhythm); and domestic considerations.

Counter-claim

While some may argue that occupational hazards for female workers are a pressing issue, I contend that this topic is overstated. Many industries have made significant strides in ensuring safety and equality. The focus should shift to more pressing global concerns rather than fixating on perceived inequalities in the workplace. By exaggerating these hazards, we risk diverting attention and resources from critical issues that truly impact society as a whole.This information has been generated by artificial intelligence.

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SDG

Sustainable Development Goal #5: Gender EqualitySustainable Development Goal #8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

Metadata

Database
World problems
Type
(D) Detailed problems
Biological classification
N/A
Subject
  • Social activity » Occupation
  • Social activity » Workers
  • Societal problems » Hazards
  • Society » Women
  • Content quality
    Presentable
     Presentable
    Language
    English
    1A4N
    E6902
    DOCID
    11569020
    D7NID
    139682
    Last update
    Oct 4, 2020
    Official link