Non-communicable disease
- Non-transmissible diseases
Nature
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic health conditions that are not transmitted from person to person. They include diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes. NCDs are a significant global health problem, accounting for approximately 71% of all deaths worldwide. Risk factors include unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption. The rising prevalence of NCDs poses challenges for healthcare systems, economies, and public health initiatives, necessitating comprehensive strategies for prevention, early detection, and management to reduce their impact on individuals and communities.
Incidence
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for approximately 74% of all global deaths, with over 41 million people dying each year according to the World Health Organization. The burden is particularly high in low- and middle-income countries, where over three-quarters of NCD deaths occur. Cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes are the leading contributors, with rising incidence linked to aging populations, urbanization, and lifestyle changes. [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases]
In 2017, India reported over 6 million deaths attributable to NCDs, representing 63% of all deaths nationwide. The state of Kerala, for example, experienced a significant increase in diabetes and hypertension cases, straining local healthcare resources and prompting targeted public health interventions.
In 2017, India reported over 6 million deaths attributable to NCDs, representing 63% of all deaths nationwide. The state of Kerala, for example, experienced a significant increase in diabetes and hypertension cases, straining local healthcare resources and prompting targeted public health interventions.
Claim
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a pressing global crisis that demands urgent attention. They account for 71% of all deaths worldwide, crippling economies and burdening healthcare systems. Conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer not only devastate individuals and families but also perpetuate cycles of poverty and inequality. Ignoring NCDs is not an option; we must prioritize prevention, education, and access to care to combat this silent epidemic and safeguard future generations.
Counter-claim
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are often overstated as a pressing issue. With advancements in medical technology and lifestyle choices, many NCDs can be managed effectively. The focus should shift to more immediate concerns, such as infectious diseases and environmental crises, which pose a greater threat to public health. By exaggerating the significance of NCDs, we divert attention and resources from urgent problems that require our collective action and innovation.
Broader
SDG
Metadata
Database
World problems
Type
(B) Basic universal problems
Biological classification
N/A
Content quality
Yet to rate
Language
English
D7NID
189199
Last update
Nov 3, 2022
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