Mass formation

Mass psychosis
Mass hypnosis

Nature

Mass formation is a psychological phenomenon in which large groups of people develop a shared mindset, often leading to irrational or extreme collective behavior. This process can be triggered by anxiety, social isolation, and a lack of clear meaning, making individuals susceptible to groupthink and manipulation. As a problem, mass formation undermines critical thinking, fosters polarization, and can facilitate the spread of misinformation or authoritarian control. It poses significant risks to democratic societies by eroding individual autonomy and promoting conformity, sometimes resulting in harmful social, political, or economic consequences.

Background

The phenomenon of mass formation gained global attention in the early 20th century, as scholars observed the powerful influence of collective behavior during periods of social upheaval. Its significance was highlighted by the rise of totalitarian movements and mass mobilizations, prompting interdisciplinary research into psychological, sociological, and political mechanisms. Recent events, including widespread misinformation and polarized public responses, have renewed scholarly and public concern about the dynamics and consequences of mass formation worldwide.

Incidence

Mass formation has been observed across diverse societies, often during periods of social upheaval or crisis, where large groups adopt uniform beliefs or behaviors, sometimes leading to collective irrationality. Its global significance is underscored by its role in fueling political polarization, public health controversies, and the rapid spread of misinformation, affecting millions and influencing policy, public trust, and social cohesion in both developed and developing nations.
A notable recent example occurred in the Netherlands during 2021-2022, where mass formation was cited as a factor in widespread public resistance to COVID-19 measures, contributing to protests and social division.

Claim

When one participates in totalitarian systems — whether that is out of fear, a desire for belonging, or for financial reasons (or some combination of all three — one quickly comes to actually believe in the things one is doing. It’s not an act, it’s more than obedience , and a belief in the sacred duty of self-inflicted genocide.

Counter-claim

The concept of "mass formation" is vastly overstated and does not warrant the concern it receives. Societies have always experienced collective behaviors—this is simply human nature, not a crisis. Focusing on "mass formation" distracts from real, pressing issues. There is no credible evidence that it poses any significant threat to democracy or individual autonomy. Worrying about it is a waste of time and energy better spent on genuine societal challenges.