Lack of technical infrastructure for maritime commerce in developing countries

The absence of modern ports, efficient cargo handling systems, and internal rail or road distribution networks are obstacles for shippers and shipping industries. The deficiencies are aggravated by a lack of qualified people to create, maintain and manage such an infrastructure.

1. Obstacles for ocean shipping in developing countries
2. Obstacles for international ocean shipping
3. Inadequate transport infrastructure

1. Lack of world maritime integration

1. Lack