Interception of communications

Denial of right to private correspondence

Nature

The intentional interception of communications whether by mail, phone, computer, facsimile, telex, or telegraph or listening in on private conversation is a violation of the right to privacy and a crime.

Background

The interception of communications emerged as a global concern with the advent of telegraphy and radio, intensifying during the World Wars when state actors exploited these technologies for intelligence. The problem gained renewed prominence in the late 20th century as digital networks expanded, exposing vulnerabilities to mass surveillance and unauthorized access. Revelations such as the ECHELON program and the Snowden disclosures further heightened international awareness of the scale and implications of intercepted communications.

Incidence

Interception of communications has become a pervasive global issue, affecting individuals, corporations, and governments across continents. With the proliferation of digital technologies and widespread use of mobile devices, incidents of unauthorized surveillance, wiretapping, and data interception have increased dramatically. Both state and non-state actors exploit vulnerabilities in communication networks, leading to significant breaches of privacy and security on a worldwide scale.
In 2023, the Pegasus spyware scandal in India highlighted the ongoing threat of communication interception. Investigations revealed that journalists, activists, and political figures were targeted through their mobile devices, raising serious concerns about privacy violations and the misuse of surveillance technologies.