Insufficient social security in the agricultural sector

Inadequate social protection of farmers
Lack of social security for farmers
Lack of social security for peasant farmers

Nature

Farmers are often excluded from social security protection for sickness, maternity, invalidity, old age, death, occupational injuries and diseases, and family commitments. They experience serious difficulties through the loss of employment and the absence of new employment opportunities in farming areas.

Background

The issue of insufficient social security in the agricultural sector gained international attention in the mid-20th century, as rural poverty and vulnerability became evident through global studies by organizations such as the International Labour Organization (ILO). Subsequent research highlighted the sector’s exclusion from formal social protection systems, particularly in developing regions. Growing awareness of climate risks, economic instability, and migration patterns has since underscored the persistent global relevance and complexity of this problem.

Incidence

Insufficient social security in the agricultural sector affects hundreds of millions of workers globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. According to the International Labour Organization, over 80% of agricultural workers lack access to basic social protection, including health insurance, pensions, and unemployment benefits. This widespread exclusion leaves rural populations vulnerable to poverty, illness, and economic shocks, perpetuating cycles of disadvantage and insecurity.
In 2022, a report by Oxfam highlighted the situation in India, where only 5% of agricultural workers were covered by any form of social security. This left millions exposed during extreme weather events and the COVID-19 pandemic.

Claim

Insufficient social security in the agricultural sector is a critical and unacceptable problem. Farmers and agricultural workers form the backbone of our food system, yet they are often left vulnerable to poverty, illness, and disaster without adequate support. This neglect not only endangers their livelihoods but also threatens national food security. Immediate action is essential to ensure fair treatment, dignity, and protection for those who feed the world. Ignoring this issue is simply indefensible.

Counter-claim

Concerns about insufficient social security in the agricultural sector are vastly overstated. Farmers and agricultural workers have always relied on community support, resilience, and adaptability rather than government intervention. The sector’s unique nature makes traditional social security measures unnecessary and even burdensome. Resources would be better spent elsewhere, as the agricultural workforce is already equipped to handle its own challenges without additional bureaucratic interference or costly social programs.