Infringement of national airspace

During the Middle East crisis, Israel was frequently accused of provocative overflying of the territories of Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Jordan. Such infringement of national airspace was a common feature of the Cold War period prior to the shift to satellite surveillance.

1. Unethical practices in transportation

1. Boundary disputes between states
2. Border incidents and violence

1. Military manoeuvres in sensitive border areas
2. Cross border military operations

1. Settling border disputes

1. Provocation
2. Infringement