Execution of young offenders
- Death sentencing of juveniles
Nature
The problem of the execution of young offenders refers to the controversial practice of imposing capital punishment on individuals who committed serious crimes when they were below a certain age, typically considered to be 18 years old. This issue raises ethical, legal, and moral concerns due to the potential violation of human rights and the disproportionate punishment of young individuals who may not have fully developed cognitive abilities or the capacity for responsible decision-making. Critics argue that executing young offenders goes against the principles of rehabilitation and second chances, as well as international standards that advocate for the protection and well-being of children. Additionally, this problem raises questions about the effectiveness of capital punishment as a deterrent and the potential for wrongful convictions, emphasizing the need for alternative approaches in addressing juvenile crime.
Incidence
Since the 1970s, the USA has sentenced to death more than 90 young offenders, aged between 15 and 17 at the time of their crime. In 1991, there were 31 juveniles on death row, more than any other country. The USA has also executed more juveniles that any other country except Iraq and Iran.
Claim
The execution of young offenders represents an abhorrent and deeply troubling problem, showcasing a grave injustice that demands immediate attention and action. This alarming practice not only robs young individuals of the opportunity for rehabilitation and redemption but also perpetuates a cycle of violence and despair within society. By subjecting these young lives to the irreversible punishment of death, we not only fail to address the underlying root causes of their actions but also disregard their potential for transformation, denying them the chance to contribute positively to society. The execution of young offenders is an egregious violation of human rights and a profound failure of our collective responsibility to protect and nurture the most vulnerable among us.
Counter-claim
While some argue that the execution of young offenders is a serious issue, it is important to consider that these individuals have committed heinous crimes and should face appropriate consequences. By focusing on the severity of their actions, rather than their age, one can argue that the execution of young offenders serves as a deterrent for potential offenders and ensures justice is served for the victims and their families.