Discrimination against religious unbelievers

Active prejudice against non-worshippers
Bigotry against atheists

Nature

Discrimination against religious unbelievers refers to the unfair treatment, prejudice, or social exclusion of individuals who identify as atheists, agnostics, or otherwise lack religious belief. This discrimination can manifest in legal restrictions, social ostracism, employment barriers, or violence. In some societies, unbelievers face stigmatization, limited civil rights, or even criminal penalties for expressing nonbelief. Such discrimination undermines principles of freedom of thought, conscience, and equality, and is recognized as a human rights issue by international organizations. Addressing this problem is essential for fostering inclusive, pluralistic societies that respect individual autonomy and diversity of belief.

Background

Discrimination against religious unbelievers gained international attention in the 20th century as secularism and human rights movements highlighted the marginalization faced by atheists, agnostics, and non-religious individuals. Reports by organizations such as Humanists International and the United Nations documented legal penalties, social exclusion, and violence targeting unbelievers worldwide, prompting global advocacy and policy discussions. The issue’s significance has grown with increased migration, globalization, and the visibility of non-religious identities in diverse societies.

Incidence

The sharp distinction between those considered saved and those considered unsaved, made by those recognizing this distinction, is more than a dry doctrine. It reinforces social structures which minimize contact with unbelievers.

Claim

It is probably the case that more people have been slaughtered in the name of religious faith than for almost any other cause.

Counter-claim

Discrimination against religious unbelievers is not an important problem in today’s society. Compared to the severe persecution faced by many religious minorities worldwide, the challenges faced by nonbelievers are minimal and often exaggerated. In most modern, secular societies, unbelievers enjoy legal protections and social acceptance. Focusing on this issue distracts from far more urgent human rights concerns that genuinely threaten people’s safety and freedom across the globe.