Denial of right to retirement

Nature

Denial of right to retirement refers to the systematic prevention or obstruction of individuals from accessing retirement benefits or ceasing work at a legally or customarily recognized age. This problem may arise due to discriminatory employment practices, lack of legal protections, inadequate pension systems, or economic pressures forcing continued labor. Denial of retirement rights undermines social security, perpetuates inequality, and negatively impacts the well-being of older adults. It is recognized as a violation of fundamental labor and human rights, prompting calls for policy reforms and stronger enforcement of retirement protections globally.

Background

The denial of the right to retirement emerged as a recognized global issue in the 20th century, particularly with the rise of formal pension systems and labor rights movements. Its significance became evident as aging populations and economic crises exposed gaps in social protection, especially in developing countries. International organizations, such as the ILO, began documenting cases where individuals were compelled to work beyond retirement age or denied benefits, highlighting the problem’s persistence and complexity worldwide.

Incidence

Denial of the right to retirement affects millions globally, particularly in countries lacking robust social security systems or where informal employment dominates. Older workers are often compelled to continue laboring due to inadequate pensions, delayed retirement ages, or exclusion from retirement benefits, disproportionately impacting women and marginalized groups. The problem is acute in regions with rapidly aging populations and insufficient state support, leading to increased poverty and health risks among the elderly.
In 2023, protests erupted in France after the government raised the official retirement age from 62 to 64, sparking widespread concern over the erosion of retirement rights and economic security for older workers.

Claim

Denying individuals the right to retirement is a grave injustice that undermines human dignity and well-being. After decades of hard work, everyone deserves rest, security, and the freedom to enjoy their later years. Forcing people to work indefinitely is exploitative and disregards their contributions to society. Addressing this issue is not just a matter of policy—it is a moral imperative that reflects our values and respect for human rights.

Counter-claim

The so-called "denial of right to retirement" is vastly overstated and hardly a pressing issue. In today’s dynamic world, many people choose to work longer for personal fulfillment or financial gain. Retirement is a privilege, not an absolute right, and society should focus on more urgent problems like healthcare and education. Elevating this topic distracts from real challenges and undermines the value of continued contribution by experienced individuals.