Denial of human rights in capitalist systems

Nature

Inherent from the contradictions in capitalism is the denial of certain human rights to some groups of society, notably the right to education, work, social security and national self-determination. This denial may be active or passive. Other rights such as freedom of thought, expression and movement and the right of privacy may also be abrogated. Human rights may be denied on a national or international basis; the latter particularly takes the form of colonialism, economic imperialism, foreign control and intervention. Poverty and alienation are heightened, causing conflict and eventual revolution, which under colonial conditions may take the form of guerrilla warfare and terrorism.

Incidence

A 2022 report by the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) found that 87% of countries surveyed had violated the right to strike, and 77% had denied workers the right to establish or join a union, with many of these violations occurring in capitalist economies such as the United States, United Kingdom, and South Korea. The Human Rights Measurement Initiative (HRMI) also notes persistent gaps in economic and social rights fulfillment in high-income capitalist countries, particularly regarding access to housing, healthcare, and fair wages.
In 2021, Amazon workers in Bessemer, Alabama, USA, reported intimidation and surveillance during a unionization drive, with the National Labor Relations Board later finding that Amazon had illegally interfered with workers’ rights to organize.

Claim

The denial of human rights in capitalist systems is a critical issue that demands urgent attention. Profit-driven motives often overshadow the fundamental dignity and rights of individuals, leading to exploitation, inequality, and systemic injustice. Workers are marginalized, basic needs are unmet, and vulnerable populations suffer. This pervasive disregard for human rights not only undermines social cohesion but also threatens the very fabric of democracy. We must confront this injustice to ensure a fair and equitable society for all.

Counter-claim

While some may argue that capitalism leads to human rights violations, this perspective overlooks the immense benefits of free markets. Capitalism drives innovation, economic growth, and individual freedom, ultimately improving living standards. The focus should be on addressing specific abuses rather than condemning an entire system that has lifted millions out of poverty. Human rights issues exist in all systems; blaming capitalism distracts from finding real solutions and undermines the progress it has facilitated globally.