Collective punishment

Nature

Collective punishment includes policies and practices which punish groups of people indiscriminately as a method of collective repression.

Background

The global significance of collective punishment emerged starkly during the 20th century, particularly in the context of armed conflicts and occupation policies, such as those documented during World War II. International awareness intensified with the Geneva Conventions of 1949, which explicitly prohibited such practices. Since then, reports from organizations like Human Rights Watch and the International Committee of the Red Cross have highlighted recurring instances, prompting ongoing debate about accountability and the protection of civilian populations worldwide.

Incidence

The Israelis have placed the Palestinian villages under a curfew for 19 to 24 days, during which they were deprived of foodstuffs and medicines. The electricity supply and phones were cut off, houses were demolished and the inhabitants were prevented from engaging in agricultural work. Markets, shops and businesses were forced to close in reprisal for the national strikes or protest that had been ordered by the Palestinian leadership. The supply of foodstuffs between towns and villages was interrupted.

Claim

Collective punishment is a grave injustice that punishes innocent people for the actions of others, violating basic human rights and eroding trust in institutions. This practice breeds resentment, perpetuates cycles of violence, and undermines the rule of law. It is a deeply unethical approach that must be condemned and abolished everywhere. Addressing collective punishment is crucial for building fair, just societies where individuals are held accountable for their own actions—not the actions of others.

Counter-claim

Collective punishment is not an important problem at all. In fact, it is often exaggerated by critics who ignore the necessity of maintaining order and discipline. When groups are held accountable, it encourages responsibility and deters misconduct. Focusing on collective punishment distracts from more pressing issues in society. The outrage is overblown; it is a practical tool rather than a genuine concern, and does not deserve the attention it receives.